Multi-layer papermaker's forming fabric with long machine side MD floats
View Patent ↗A papermaker's fabric includes: a set of top MD yarns; a set of bottom MD yarns; a set of top CMD yarns interwoven with the top MD yarns to form a top fabric layer; a set of bottom CMD yarns interwoven with the bottom MD yarns to form a bottom fabric layer; and a set of stitching yarns that interweave with the top and bottom fabric layers. The top MD yarns and the top CMD yarns are interwoven in a series of repeat units and the bottom MD yarns and the bottom CMD yarns are interwoven in a series of corresponding repeat units. Each of the bottom MD yarns forms a bottom MD float by passing under three or more consecutive bottom CMD yarns.
1. A papermaker's fabric, comprising:
a set of top machine direction (MD) yarns;
a set of bottom MD yarns;
a set of top cross machine direction (CMD) yarns interwoven with the top MD yarns to form a top fabric layer;
a set of bottom CMD yarns interwoven with the bottom MD yarns to form a bottom fabric layer;
and a set of stitching yarns arranged in pairs, wherein at least one of the stitching yarns of the pair interweaves with the top and bottom fabric layers;
wherein the top MD yarns and the top CMD yarns are interwoven in a series of repeat units and the bottom MD yarns and the bottom CMD yarns are interwoven in a series of corresponding repeat units;
wherein the ratio of effective top CMD yarns to bottom CMD yarns is 5:2.
2. The papermaker's fabric defined in claim 1 , wherein each of the bottom MD yarns forms a bottom MD float by passing under three or more consecutive bottom CMD yarns.
3. The papermaker's fabric defined in claim 2 , wherein the bottom MD floats pass under between three and five consecutive bottom CMD yarns.
4. The papermaker's fabric defined in claim 1 , wherein the bottom MD yarns comprise monofilament yarns.
5. The papermaker's fabric defined in claim 1 , wherein the stitching yarn pairs comprise MD stitching yarns.
6. The papermaker's fabric defined in claim 1 , wherein the stitching yarn pairs comprise CMD stitching yarns.
7. The papermaker's fabric defined in claim 1 , wherein the top MD yarns, the top CMD yarns, and the stitching yarns combine in the top fabric layer to form a plain weave top surface.
8. The papermaker's fabric defined in claim 1 , wherein one of the stitching yarns of each pair is a phantom stitching yarn.
9. The papermaker's fabric defined in claim 2 , wherein each of the stitching yarns stitches below a bottom CMD yarn that is one of the consecutive yarns that each of the adjacent bottom MD yarn passes under in forming the bottom MD float.
10. The papermaker's fabric defined in claim 6 , wherein each of the stitching yarns stitches under a bottom MD yarn that an adjacent bottom CMD yarn also passes under.
11. The papermaker's fabric defined in claim 1 , wherein the top MD yarns have a first diameter, the bottom MD yarns have a second diameter, and the first diameter is smaller than the second diameter.
12. A papermaker's fabric, comprising:
a set of bottom machine direction (MD) yarns;
a set of top cross machine direction (CMD) yarns;
a set of bottom CMD yarns interwoven with the bottom MD yarns to form a bottom fabric layer; and
a set of MD stitching yarns arranged in pairs, wherein at least one of the stitching yarns of the pair interweaves with the top and bottom fabric layers, and wherein the MD stitching yarns interweave with the top CMD yarns to form a top fabric layer;
wherein the top MD yarns and the top CMD yarns are interwoven in a series of repeat units and the bottom MD yarns and the bottom CMD yarns are interwoven in a series of corresponding repeat units; and
wherein the ratio of effective top CMD yarns to bottom CMD yarns is 5:2.