De-inking screen
View Patent ↗Multiple shafts are aligned along a frame and configured to rotate in a direction causing paper products to move along a separation screen. The shafts are configured with a shape and spacing so that substantially rigid pieces of the paper products move along the screen while non-rigid pieces of the paper products slide down between adjacent shafts. In one embodiment, the screen includes at least one vacuum shaft that has a first set of air input holes configured to suck air and retain the non-rigid paper products. A second set of air output holes are configured to blow out air to dislodge the paper products retained by the input holes.
1. A material separation screen, comprising:
an input stream of materials comprising substantially rigid products and substantially non-rigid products;
a conveyor configured to move the materials along the separation screen;
a first rotating cylindrical member comprising a set of openings;
a second rotating cylindrical member disposed generally parallel to and separated downstream from the first rotating cylindrical member by a gap therebetween;
a first material path disposed over the first rotating cylinder member, over and past the gap, and over the second rotating cylindrical member;
a second material path at least partially around the first rotating cylindrical member and down through the gap between the first rotating cylindrical member and the second rotating cylindrical member;
a vacuum system operatively connected to the first rotating cylindrical member, constructed and arranged to draw air inwardly through the set of openings to create a vacuum as the materials are moved along the separation screen;
a first output stream of the substantially non-rigid products; and
a second output stream of the substantially rigid products,
wherein the first rotating cylindrical member as it rotates is operative to pull down at least some of the substantially non-rigid products along the second material path through the gap by the vacuum in the first output stream, and wherein the first rotating cylindrical member as it rotates is operative to pass at least some of the substantially rigid products along the first material path over the gap between the first and second rotating cylindrical members in the second output stream separate from the first output stream.
2. The material separation screen of claim 1 , wherein the first rotating cylindrical member comprises a second set of openings, wherein air is configured to blow out the second set of openings as the substantially non-rigid products are pulled down through the gap, and wherein the substantially non-rigid products are released from the first rotating cylindrical member by the blown air.
3. The material separation screen of claim 1 , further comprising multiple rotating cylindrical members, including the first and second rotating cylindrical members, each comprising a first set of openings, wherein the plurality of rotating cylindrical members are configured to draw air through the first set of openings.
4. The materials separation screen of claim 1 , further comprising a first set of spaced apart shafts configured to separate the materials by size.
5. The material separation screen of claim 4 , further comprising one or more brackets configured to adjust a shaft spacing of the first set of spaced apart shafts.
6. The material separation screen of claim 4 , wherein the first set of spaced apart shafts comprises a set of rotating dual-diameter discs configured to move the materials up and down to create a sifting effect.
7. The material separation screen of claim 6 , further comprising spacers mounted on a shaft and configured to adjust a distance between the rotating dual-diameter discs on the shaft.
8. The material separation screen of claim 4 , further comprising a second set of spaced apart shafts positioned between the first set of spaced apart shafts and the first rotating cylindrical member, wherein a shaft spacing of the second set of spaced apart shafts is greater than the shaft spacing of the first set of spaced apart shafts.
9. An apparatus, comprising:
an input stream of materials comprising relatively flexible materials and relatively stiff materials;
a first cylinder;
a second cylinder disposed generally parallel to and separated downstream from the first cylinder by a gap therebetween;
means for conveying the materials including the relatively flexible materials and relatively stiff materials towards the first cylinder;
a first output stream of the relatively flexible materials;
a second output stream of the relatively stiff materials; and
means for separating the relatively flexible materials from the relatively stiff materials, comprising means for rotating the first cylinder, means for creating a vacuum within the first cylinder and means for drawing with the vacuum at least some of the relatively flexible materials down and at least partially around the first cylinder in the first output stream as the first cylinder is rotated, wherein the first cylinder is operative as it is rotated to pass at least some of the relatively stiff materials over and forward past the first cylinder across the gap and to the second cylinder in the second output stream separate from the first output stream.
10. The apparatus of claim 9 , further comprising means for creating positive air pressure within the first cylinder, wherein the relatively flexible materials are released from the cylinder due to positive the air pressure.
11. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the vacuum draws air into the first cylinder via a first set of openings, and wherein the positive air pressure is released from the first cylinder via a second set of openings.
12. The apparatus of claim 9 , further comprising means for adjusting spacing between the first cylinder and the second cylinder.
13. The apparatus of claim 9 , further comprising means for moving the materials up and down on the means for conveying to create a sifting effect.
14. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the means for moving comprises a plurality of discs mounted on a roller, and wherein the apparatus further comprises means for adjusting a distance between the plurality of discs.
15. A method, comprising:
transferring material along a conveyor towards a cylindrical member, wherein the material includes substantially pliable materials and substantially non-pliable materials;
creating a vacuum within the cylindrical member;
pulling at least some of the substantially pliable materials at least partially around the cylindrical member via the vacuum;
releasing the substantially pliable materials from the cylindrical member in a first output stream; and
passing at least some of the substantially non-pliable materials over and forward past the cylindrical member in a second output stream separate from the first output stream.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein releasing the substantially pliable materials comprises blowing air out of the cylindrical member.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the substantially pliable materials are pulled by the vacuum acting through a first set of openings of the cylindrical member, and wherein the air is blown out of a second set of openings of the cylindrical member.
18. The method of claim 16 , further comprising maintaining the vacuum in a first chamber of the cylindrical member while blowing the air out of a second chamber of the cylindrical member.
19. The method of claim 15 , wherein the cylindrical member is spaced apart from an adjacent roller by a gap, wherein the substantially pliable materials are pulled through the gap, and wherein substantially non-pliable materials pass over the gap.
20. The method of claim 17 wherein the step of pulling at least some of the substantially pliable materials at least partially around the cylindrical member via the vacuum comprises bending the substantially pliable material around the cylindrical member.