Delivery system for functional compounds
View Patent ↗A delivery system for various functional compounds is disclosed. The delivery system incorporates a composition containing alumina. Various functional materials containing particular moieties may be adsorbed onto the alumina and used as desired. The functional compounds can be, for instance, pharmaceuticals, xenobiotics, anti-microbial agents, anti-viral agents, UV absorbers, odor control agents, fragrances, and the like. In one particular embodiment, for instance, certain dyes can be adsorbed onto the alumina surfaces. Once the dye is adsorbed onto the alumina surface, the resulting particles can be combined with a liquid vehicle for use in any suitable printing process.
1. An article of manufacture comprising:
a fibrous material having a receiving surface containing negative charges, wherein the fibrous material comprises cellulose fibers; and
a plurality of positively charged particles bonded to the receiving surface of the fibrous material through coulombic attraction, the particles containing alumina, at least a portion of the alumina being present on a surface of the particles, and wherein a functional compound is bonded to the alumina on the surface of the particles, the functional compound prior to bonding with the alumina containing a moiety comprising:
or a tautomer thereof, or a functional equivalent thereof and wherein R and R′ comprise independently hydrogen, an alkyl group, or an aryl group.
2. The article of claim 1 , wherein the particles comprise a core material coated with alumina.
3. The article of claim 2 , wherein the core material comprises silica.
4. The article of claim 1 , wherein the functional compound comprises a colorant, a UV absorber, a pharmaceutical, an odor control agent, a fragrance, a therapeutic agent, a nutriceutical agent, an anti-bacterial agent, an anti-microbial agent, an anti-viral agent, or a xenobiotic.
5. The article of claim 1 , wherein the functional compound comprises hydrocortisone, ascorbic acid, aspartame, a cyclomycin, or tetracycline.
6. The article of claim 1 , wherein the particles are contained within a liquid vehicle when applied to the fibrous material.
7. The article of claim 1 , wherein the functional compound comprises a dye.
8. The article of claim 7 , wherein the dye contains an anthraquinone chromophore, salicylate or 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid moieties, acetoacetanilide, naphthoquinone, or mordant dye.
9. The article of claim 7 , wherein the dye is based on chromotropic acid.
10. The article of claim 7 , wherein the dye contains the moiety:
or a tautomer of this moiety.
11. The article of claim 7 , wherein the dye contains the moiety:
wherein R and R′ are hydrogen.
12. The article of claim 7 , wherein the dye contains the moiety:
or a tautomer of this moiety.
13. The article of claim 1 , wherein the particles have an average dimension of less than or about 1,000 nanometers.
14. The article of claim 1 , wherein the particles have an average dimension of less than or about 500 nanometers.
15. The article of claim 1 , wherein the cellulose fibers are naturally occurring.
16. The article of claim 1 , wherein the receiving surface of the fibrous material and the particles have a surface charge difference of at least 20 mV.
17. The article of claim 1 , wherein the receiving surface of the fibrous material and the particles have a surface charge difference of at least 42 mV.