Non-Metallic Flow-Through Electrodeless Conductivity Sensor and Leak Detector
A non metallic flow through electrodeless conductivity sensor is provided with a conduit having primary and secondary process fluid flowpaths to form a fluid loop. At least one drive and one sense toroid surround the conduit on the fluid loop. Voltage supplied to the drive toroid induces a current in the sense toroid via the fluid loop to eliminate any need for metallic electrodes in contact with the process fluid. At least one additional drive and/or sense toroid is disposed on the fluid loop to enhance induction. Optionally one or more sense coils are disposed about the conduit outside of the fluid loop to cancel out stray electrical noise. An optional conductor disposed along the conduit detects any fluid leakage through changes in resistance thereof.
1 . The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the sensor comprises an electrodeless conductivity sensor for determining conductivity of a process fluid, said sensor comprising:
a non-electrically conductive conduit for the flow of a process fluid, said conduit having an inlet and an outlet;
said conduit diverging downstream of the inlet into first and second legs, said legs re-converging upstream of said outlet, to form a fluid-flow loop between said inlet and said outlet;
at least one first toroid configured as a first type coil disposed about one of said first and second legs;
at least one second toroid configured as a second type coil disposed about one of said first and second legs;
at least one third toroid configured as a redundant one or said first or second type coils disposed about one of said first and second legs;
said first type and second type coils selected from the group consisting of drive and sense coils;
at least one other sense coil disposed about said conduit outside of said fluid loop; and
a connector configured to couple said first, second and third toroids to an analyzer.
2 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said at least one other sense coil is connected electrically out of phase with sense coils disposed on said first and second legs.
3 . The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the sensor comprises an electrodeless conductivity sensor for determining conductivity of a process fluid, said sensor comprising:
a non-electrically conductive conduit for the flow of a fluid, said conduit having an inlet and an outlet;
said conduit diverging downstream of the inlet into first and second legs, said legs re-converging upstream of said outlet, forming a fluid loop between said inlet and said outlet;
a housing enclosing said first and second legs;
a plurality of toroids of first and second types surrounding each of said first and second legs;
at least one toroid of said first type disposed between toroids of said second type on each of said first and second legs;
the first type and second type each being selected from the group consisting of drive coils and sense coils;
at least one other toroid configured as a sense coil, disposed about said conduit outside of said fluid loop;
wherein said device is configured for use in a non-metallic fluid flow system;
shields interspersed between said coils, configured to magnetically isolate said coils from one another;
a calibration loop including an electrical conductor extending through said plurality of toroids; and
a leakage detector including an other electrical conductor disposed within said housing in spaced relation from said plurality of toroids, said leakage detector connectable to resistance measuring means.
4 . An apparatus for detecting leakage of process fluid from a fluid flow conduit, the apparatus comprising:
an electrical conductor disposed in leakage-contacting relation to the conduit;
said conductor having a predetermined electrical resistance;
a test port having terminals coupled to opposite ends of said conductor;
said test port being couplable to resistance measuring means for measuring resistance of said conductor.
5 . The apparatus of claim 4 , being integrated with a sensor configured to generate data relating to a parameter of the process fluid.
6 . The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the sensor is selected from the group consisting of temperature detectors, pressure detectors, density detectors, conductivity sensors, pH sensors, ORP sensors, flow meters, and combinations thereof.
7 . The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein said test port comprises a calibration port.
8 . The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein said conductor comprises an electric wire.
9 . The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein said conductor is wrapped helically around the conduit.
10 . The apparatus of claim 4 , comprising a resistor disposed electrically in series with said conductor.
11 . The apparatus of claim 4 , further comprising a resistance detector coupled to said conductor, said resistance detector configured to detect any deviation from said predetermined resistance.
12 . (canceled)