Granted Patent B2

US 8,547,901 · App. 12/716,252 · Granted Oct 1, 2013

Inventors: Kiarash Amiri (Houston, TX); Michael Wu (Palo Alto, CA); Joseph R. Cavallaro (Pearland, TX); Jorma Olavi Lilleberg (Oulu, FI)

Assignee: Nokia Corporation

Abstract

Claims (39)

1. An apparatus, comprising:

at least one processor; and

at least one memory including computer program code,

wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to perform at least the following:

receiving, at a first node, a multiple-input multiple output signal vector, the signal vector comprising a plurality of streams from a second node;

estimating, at the first node, a channel matrix representative of a channel between the second node and the first node, the channel matrix comprising a plurality of columns, wherein each of the plurality of columns represents one of the plurality of streams;

selecting, at the first node, based on a signal-to-noise ratio of each of the plurality of columns, a predetermined quantity of the plurality of columns, wherein for each selected column, a feedback bit is set to a first value to cause detection at a third node of the one of the plurality of streams sent from the second node; and

transmitting the feedback bits to the third node.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to further perform:

receiving a second multiple-input multiple output signal vector from the third node; and

combining the received signal vector from the second node and the received second signal vector from the third node.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the combining comprises maximal ratio combining.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:

re-ordering, at the first node, one or more of the plurality of columns of the channel matrix according to the signal-to-noise ratio associated with each of the plurality of columns.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the re-ordering one or more of the plurality of columns of the channel matrix is based on at least a sorted QR decomposition, wherein Q is a unitary matrix, R is an upper triangle matrix, and the channel matrix is represented by a matrix multiplication of Q and R.

6. A method, comprising:

receiving, at a first node, a multiple-input multiple output signal vector, the signal vector comprising a plurality of streams from a second node;

estimating, at the first node, a channel matrix representative of a channel between the second node and the first node, the channel matrix comprising a plurality of columns, wherein each of the plurality of columns represents one of the plurality of streams;

selecting, at the first node, based on a signal-to-noise ratio of each of the plurality of columns, a predetermined quantity of the plurality of columns, wherein for each selected column, a feedback bit is set to a first value to cause detection at a third node of the one of the plurality of streams sent from the second node; and

transmitting the feedback bits to the third node.

7. The method of claim 6 , further comprising:

receiving a second multiple-input multiple output signal vector from the third node; and

combining the received signal vector from the second node and the received second signal vector from the third node.

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the combining comprises maximal ratio combining.

9. The method of claim 6 , further comprising:

re-ordering, at the first node, one or more of the plurality of columns of the channel matrix according to the signal-to-noise ratio associated with each of the plurality of columns.

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the re-ordering one or more of the plurality of columns of the channel matrix is based on at least a sorted QR decomposition, wherein Q is a unitary matrix, R is an upper triangle matrix, and the channel matrix is represented by a matrix multiplication of Q and R.

11. A non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising program code which when executed by a processor provide operations comprising:

receiving, at a first node, a multiple-input multiple output signal vector, the signal vector comprising a plurality of streams from a second node;

estimating, at the first node, a channel matrix representative of a channel between the second node and the first node, the channel matrix comprising a plurality of columns, wherein each of the plurality of columns represents one of the plurality of streams;

selecting, at the first node, based on the signal-to-noise ratio of each of the plurality of columns, a predetermined quantity of the plurality of columns, wherein for each selected column, a feedback bit is set to a first value to cause detection at a third node of the of one of the plurality of streams sent from the second node; and

transmitting the feedback bits to the third node.

12. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 11 , further comprising:

receiving, at the first node, a second multiple-input multiple output signal vector from the third node; and

combining, at the first node, the received signal vector from the second node and the received second signal vector from the third node.

13. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 12 , wherein the combining comprises maximal ratio combining.

14. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 11 , further comprising:

re-ordering, at the first node, one or more of the plurality of columns of the channel matrix according to the signal-to-noise ratio associated with each of the plurality of columns.

15. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 14 , wherein the re-ordering the one or more of the plurality of columns of the channel matrix is based on at least a sorted QR decomposition, wherein Q is a unitary matrix, R is an upper triangle matrix, and the channel matrix is represented by a matrix multiplication of Q and R.

Assignments (8)

Continuity (1)