Oscillator circuit with a fast transient
View Patent ↗An oscillator circuit for producing a frequency signal has a resonator element, an amplifier circuit and a coupling apparatus. The coupling apparatus connects the amplifier circuit to the resonator element for the duration of a switching-on process in the oscillator circuit.
1. An oscillator circuit for producing a frequency signal, comprising:
a resonator element;
an amplifier circuit to supply power to the resonator element, the amplifier apparatus having a series circuit of inverter elements; and
a coupling apparatus,
wherein the coupling apparatus is in a form such that it connects the amplifier circuit to the resonator element for the duration of a switching-on process in the oscillator circuit.
2. The oscillator circuit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the coupling apparatus is in a form such that it decouples the amplifier circuit from the resonator element outside of the switching-on process.
3. The oscillator circuit as claimed claim 1 , wherein the resonator element has a crystal oscillator.
4. The oscillator circuit as claimed claim 3 , wherein the resonator element has a quartz crystal.
5. The oscillator circuit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the amplifier apparatus is connected in parallel with the resonator element.
6. The oscillator circuit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the amplifier circuit has an uneven number of inverters.
7. The oscillator circuit as claimed claim 1 , wherein the oscillator circuit being in the form of a Colpitts oscillator.
8. The oscillator circuit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the coupling apparatus includes at least one transductance element.
9. The oscillator circuit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the coupling apparatus includes at least two elements, a first of the two elements preceding the amplifier circuit and a second of the two elements following the amplifier circuit.
10. The oscillator circuit as claimed in claim 9 , wherein in the two elements are transductance elements.
11. The oscillator circuit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the coupling apparatus is to receive a first signal to enable the coupling apparatus to connect the amplifier circuit to the resonator element.
12. The oscillator circuit as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the coupling apparatus is to receive a second signal to disable the coupling apparatus from connecting the amplifier circuit to the resonator element.
13. The oscillator circuit as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the coupling apparatus includes a first input to receive the first signal and a second input to receive the second signal.
14. The oscillator circuit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the coupling apparatus is coupled in series with the amplifier circuit.
15. the oscillator circuit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the coupling apparatus is to couple the amplifier circuit to the resonator element for a complete duration of a switching-on process in the oscillator circuit.