Cured In Place Pipe Liner With Styrene Barrier
A liner for repairing damaged pipes, such as underground sewer or gas pipes is disclosed. The liner comprises a TPU coating on fibrous mat of non-woven fabric. The TPU coating contains a barrier layer to retard the migration of styrene from the liner to the media used to force the liner against the damaged pipe and to activate the thermoset resin. The thermoset resin converts the liner from a flexible state to a rigid state as the liner is cured in place inside the pipe.
1 . A cured in place liner for a passageway or pipe comprising a layer of thermoplastic polymer material wherein said thermoplastic material is a barrier to styrene migration.
2 . The liner of claim 1 , wherein said liner comprises a resin absorbent layer.
3 . The liner of claim 2 , wherein said resin absorbent layer is a non-woven fabric material.
4 . The liner of claim 3 , wherein said non-woven material is a needle punched polyester non-woven fabric.
5 . The liner of claim 1 , wherein said barrier layer is selected from the group consisting of ethylene vinyl alcohol polymer and thermoplastic polyurethane, wherein said thermoplastic polyurethane has a hardness greater than 60 Shore D, determined according to ASTM D2240.
6 . The liner of claim 5 , wherein said barrier layer is a thermoplastic polyurethane having a hardness greater than 80 Shore D, as determined according to ASTM D2240.
7 . The liner of claim 1 , wherein said barrier layer has a thickness of from about 0.5 mil (12 micrometers) to about 3.0 mils (75 micrometers).
8 . A cured in place liner for a passageway or pipe, comprising:
(a) at least one resin absorbent material layer;
(b) a thermoset resin absorbed into said resin absorbent material layer; and
(c) a three layer coating on at least one side of said resin absorbent material layer, said coating comprising:
(i) a first thermoplastic layer in contact with said resin absorbent material layer;
(ii) a second thermoplastic barrier layer disposed between the first and third thermoplastic layers; and
(iii) a third thermoplastic layer.
9 . The liner of claim 8 , wherein said first and said third layer are the same or different and selected from the group consisting of thermoplastic polyurethane polymers, co-polyamide (COPA) polymers and co-polyester polymers (COPE).
10 . The liner of claim 9 , wherein said first and said third layer are polyester, thermoplastic polyurethane having a Shore A hardness of from about 85 A to about 98 A, as determined according to ASTM D2240.
11 . The liner of claim 8 , wherein said second thermoplastic, barrier layer is selected from the group consisting of ethylene, vinyl alcohol (EVOH) polymers and thermoplastic polyurethane, wherein said thermoplastic polyurethane has a hardness of greater than 60 Shore D, as determined according to ASTM D2240.
12 . The liner of claim 11 , wherein said thermoplastic polyurethane has a hardness of greater than about 80 Shore D, as determined according to ASTM D2240.
13 . The liner of claim 8 , wherein said barrier layer has a thickness of from about 0.5 mil (1.2 micrometers) to about 3.0 mils (75 micrometers).
14 . The liner of claim 8 , wherein each of said first and said third layer of said three layer coating has a thickness of from about 50 micrometers to about 1000 micrometers.
15 . The liner of claim 14 , wherein each of said first and said third layer of said three layer coating has a thickness of from about 100 micrometers to about 500 micrometers.
16 . The liner of claim 12 , wherein said thermoplastic polyurethane barrier layer is made from reacting a chain extender with a diisocyanate in the absence of a polyol.
17 . A method for lining a cavity of a passageway or pipe comprising introducing a liner into said cavity, said liner comprising:
(a) at least one resin absorbent material layer;
(b) a thermosettable resin containing styrene saturated into said resin absorbent material layer;
(c) a three layer coating on at least one side of said resin absorbent material layer, said coating comprising:
(i) a first thermoplastic layer in contact with said resin absorbent material layer;
(ii) a second thermoplastic barrier layer disposed between the first and third thermoplastic layers; and
(iii) a third thermoplastic layer in contact with said barrier layer; introducing steam or water into the inner opening of said liner to force the said liner against the inner surface of said passageway or said pipe and to activate the cure of said thermosettable resin.
18 . The method of claim 17 , wherein said resin absorbent, material layer is a needle punched non-woven polyester fabric.
19 . The method of claim 17 , wherein said three layer coating has a thickness of from about 100 to about 1000 micrometers.
20 . The method of claim 19 , wherein said three layer coating has a thickness of from about 300 to about 500 micrometers.
21 . The method of claim 17 , wherein said thermosettable resin is selected from the group consisting of vinyl ester resin and polyester resin.
22 . The method of claim 17 , wherein said pipe is selected from the group consisting of main sewer pipe, lateral sewer pipe, and gas pipe.
23 . The method of claim 17 , wherein there are two layers of resin absorbent material layers.
24 . The method of claim 23 , wherein said pipe is at least 10 inches (25.4 cm) in diameter.
25 . The method of claim 17 , wherein said second barrier layer has a thickness of from about 12 micrometers to about 75 micrometers.
26 . The method of claim 25 , wherein said second barrier layer is a thermoplastic polyurethane having a hardness greater than 60 Shore D, as determined according to ASTM D2240.
27 . The method of claim 26 , wherein said second barrier layer is a thermoplastic polyurethane having a hardness greater than 80 Shore D, as determined according to ASTM D2240.