Image forming apparatus capable of calculating amount of toner adhesion accurately

1. An image forming apparatus comprising:

a first storage section that is configured to store dot pattern data generated for each of a plurality of colors of toner;

a dot forming section that is configured to form dots of each of the plurality of colors on a recording medium, based on the dot pattern data stored in the first storage section;

a forming-dot counting section that is configured to count a number of dots of a subject color based on the dot pattern data of the subject color, the subject color being a color for which an amount of toner adhering to the recording medium is calculated;

a overlapping-dot counting section that is configured to compare the dot pattern data of the subject color and the dot pattern data of at least one other color of which dots are formed prior to the subject color, and to count a number of overlapping dots of the subject color that are formed in an overlapping relation with the dots of the at least one other color; and

a calculating section that is configured to calculate the amount of adhering toner of the subject color by subtracting an estimated amount of non-adhering toner from an estimated amount of adhering toner, the estimated amount of adhering toner being estimated based on the number of dots of the subject color, the estimated amount of non-adhering toner being estimated based on the number of overlapping dots.

2. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the overlapping-dot counting section is configured to count the overlapping dots by categorization based on a number of dots formed under the overlapping dots; and

wherein the calculating section is configured to estimate the estimated amount of non-adhering toner by multiplying the number of overlapping dots counted based on categorization by a weighting coefficient that is different by category.

3. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the overlapping-dot counting section is configured to count the overlapping dots by categorization based on colors of dots formed under the overlapping dots; and

wherein the calculating section is configured to estimate the estimated amount of non-adhering toner by multiplying the number of overlapping dots counted based on categorization by a weighting coefficient that is different by category.

4. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the calculating section is configured to estimate the estimated amount of non-adhering toner by multiplying the counted number of overlapping dots by a weighting coefficient that is different by the subject color.

5. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising:

an outputting section that is configured to read out the dot pattern data from the first storage section and to output the dot pattern data; and

a second storage section that is configured to store the dot pattern data outputted by the outputting section as the dot pattern data of the at least one other color,

wherein the overlapping-dot counting section is configured to read out the dot pattern data of the at least one other color from the second storage section and to count the number of overlapping dots of the subject color.

6. The image forming apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein the outputting section is configured to output the dot pattern data sequentially by a predetermined number of lines; and

wherein the overlapping-dot counting section is configured to control the second storage section to store the dot pattern data for the predetermined number of lines outputted by the outputting section and, when the dot pattern data for the predetermined number of lines stored in the second storage section become unnecessary, to replace the unnecessary dot pattern data for the predetermined number of lines with other dot pattern data for the predetermined number of lines that are subsequently outputted by the outputting section.

7. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the overlapping-dot counting section is configured to count the number of overlapping dots of the subject color during a between-medium period from when the dot forming section finishes forming dots on a previous recording medium until when the dot forming section starts forming dots on a subsequent recording medium.

8. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the overlapping-dot counting section is configured to reacquire the dot pattern data of the at least one other color from the first storage section and to count the number of overlapping dots of the subject color, when the dot forming section acquires the dot pattern data of the subject color from the first storage section and forms dots of the subject color.

9. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the overlapping-dot counting section is configured, if a between-medium period is longer than or equal to a predetermined period, to count the number of overlapping dots of the subject color during the between-medium period that is a period from when the dot forming section finishes forming dots on a previous recording medium until when the dot forming section starts forming dots on a subsequent recording medium, and, if the between-medium period is shorter than the predetermined period, to reacquire the dot pattern data of the at least one other color from the first storage section and to count the number of overlapping dots of the subject color when the dot forming section acquires the dot pattern data of the subject color from the first storage section and forms dots of the subject color.

10. An image forming apparatus comprising:

a first storage section that is configured to store dot pattern data generated for each of a plurality of colors of toner;

a dot forming section that is configured to form dots of each of the plurality of colors on a recording medium, based on the dot pattern data stored in the first storage section;

a forming-dot counting section that is configured to count a number of dots of a subject color based on the dot pattern data of the subject color, the subject color being a color for which an amount of toner adhering to the recording medium is calculated;

a overlapping-dot counting section that is configured to compare the dot pattern data of the subject color and the dot pattern data of at least one other color of which dots are formed prior to the subject color, to detect dots of the at least one other color that exist within predetermined ranges of respective dots of the subject color, and to count an expectation value based on probability that the respective dots of the subject color overlap with detected dots of the at least one other color as a number of overlapping dots; and

a calculating section that is configured to calculate the amount of adhering toner of the subject color by subtracting an estimated amount of non-adhering toner from an estimated amount of adhering toner, the estimated amount of adhering toner being estimated based on the number of dots of the subject color, the estimated amount of non-adhering toner being estimated based on the number of overlapping dots.

11. The image forming apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the overlapping-dot counting section is configured to count the overlapping dots by categorization based on a number of dots formed under the overlapping dots; and

wherein the calculating section is configured to estimate the estimated amount of non-adhering toner by multiplying the number of overlapping dots counted based on categorization by a weighting coefficient that is different by category.

12. The image forming apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the overlapping-dot counting section is configured to count the overlapping dots by categorization based on colors of dots formed under the overlapping dots; and

wherein the calculating section is configured to estimate the estimated amount of non-adhering toner by multiplying the number of overlapping dots counted based on categorization by a weighting coefficient that is different by category.

13. The image forming apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the calculating section is configured to estimate the estimated amount of non-adhering toner by multiplying the counted number of overlapping dots by a weighting coefficient that is different by the subject color.

14. The image forming apparatus according to claim 10 , further comprising:

an outputting section that is configured to read out the dot pattern data from the first storage section and to output the dot pattern data; and

a second storage section that is configured to store the dot pattern data outputted by the outputting section as the dot pattern data of the at least one other color,

wherein the overlapping-dot counting section is configured to read out the dot pattern data of the at least one other color from the second storage section and to count the number of overlapping dots of the subject color.

15. The image forming apparatus according to claim 14 , wherein the outputting section is configured to output the dot pattern data sequentially by a predetermined number of lines; and

wherein the overlapping-dot counting section is configured to control the second storage section to store the dot pattern data for the predetermined number of lines outputted by the outputting section and, when the dot pattern data for the predetermined number of lines stored in the second storage section become unnecessary, to replace the unnecessary dot pattern data for the predetermined number of lines with other dot pattern data for the predetermined number of lines that are subsequently outputted by the outputting section.

16. The image forming apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the overlapping-dot counting section is configured to count the number of overlapping dots of the subject color during a between-medium period from when the dot forming section finishes forming dots on a previous recording medium until when the dot forming section starts forming dots on a subsequent recording medium.

17. The image forming apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the overlapping-dot counting section is configured to reacquire the dot pattern data of the at least one other color from the first storage section and to count the number of overlapping dots of the subject color, when the dot forming section acquires the dot pattern data of the subject color from the first storage section and forms dots of the subject color.

18. The image forming apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the overlapping-dot counting section is configured, if a between-medium period is longer than or equal to a predetermined period, to count the number of overlapping dots of the subject color during the between-medium period that is a period from when the dot forming section finishes forming dots on a previous recording medium until when the dot forming section starts forming dots on a subsequent recording medium, and, if the between-medium period is shorter than the predetermined period, to reacquire the dot pattern data of the at least one other color from the first storage section and to count the number of overlapping dots of the subject color when the dot forming section acquires the dot pattern data of the subject color from the first storage section and forms dots of the subject color.

19. An image forming apparatus comprising:

first storage means for storing dot pattern data generated for each of a plurality of colors of toner;

dot forming means for forming dots of each of the plurality of colors on a recording medium, based on the dot pattern data stored in the first storage means;

forming-dot counting means for counting a number of dots of a subject color based on the dot pattern data of the subject color, the subject color being a color for which an amount of toner adhering to the recording medium is calculated;

overlapping-dot counting means for comparing the dot pattern data of the subject color and the dot pattern data of at least one other color of which dots are formed prior to the subject color, and for counting a number of overlapping dots of the subject color that are formed in an overlapping relation with the dots of the at least one other color; and

calculating means for calculating the amount of adhering toner of the subject color by subtracting an estimated amount of non-adhering toner from an estimated amount of adhering toner, the estimated amount of adhering toner being estimated based on the number of dots of the subject color, the estimated amount of non-adhering toner being estimated based on the number of overlapping dots.