Methods, systems, and computer readable media for providing non-access stratum (NAS) node selection function (NNSF) with core network (CN) node bearer circuit availability monitoring and availability-based load sharing
View Patent ↗The subject matter described herein includes methods, systems, and computer readable media for providing a NAS node selection function with CN node bearer circuit availability monitoring and availability-based load sharing. According to one aspect, the subject matter described herein includes a method for providing a NAS node selection function. The method includes performing various steps at a NAS node selection function which may be integrated with or separate from a media gateway. The method includes monitoring bearer circuit availability for each of a plurality of CN nodes. The method further includes storing an indication of bearer circuit availability for each of the CN nodes. The method further includes receiving initial layer 3 messages from radio access nodes in response to mobile station activity. The method further includes, in response to the messages, assigning mobile stations to the MSCs in a load-sharing manner using the stored indications of bearer circuit availabilities.
1. A method, comprising:
monitoring, by a non-access stratum (NAS) node selection function (NNSF) node implemented via a computing platform including one or more processors, bearer circuit availability for each of a plurality of bearer circuits within each of a plurality of core network (CN) nodes; and
in response to a message received from a radio access node due to activity by a mobile station within an area served by the radio access node, assigning the mobile station to a given one of the plurality of CN nodes by the NNSF node, the given CN node selected in a load sharing manner based, at least in part, upon a determination that the given CN node has a greater number of bearer circuits available than at least another one of the plurality of CN nodes, wherein the NNSF node is located separately from the radio access node.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the NNSF node is co-located with a signaling gateway.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the NNSF node is co-located with a signaling gateway and a media gateway.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein monitoring bearer circuit availability includes tracking, for each of the plurality of bearer circuits of each of the plurality of CN nodes, bearer circuit assignments made by each respective CN node.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein monitoring bearer circuit availability includes monitoring bearer circuit maintenance and equipment failure messages originating from the radio access node.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein monitoring bearer circuit availabilities includes auditing each of the plurality of CN nodes for bearer circuit status information.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the bearer circuit status information is configured to indicate an available status, a blocked status, or a busy status of a given bearer circuit, and wherein the given CN node has fewer of its bearer circuits in the blocked or busy status than another of the plurality of CN nodes.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the radio access node comprises a base station controller (BSC) and wherein the plurality of CN nodes comprise mobile switching centers (MSCs).
9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising mapping, by the NNSF node, a bearer circuit identifier that the radio access node associates with another one of the plurality of CN nodes to the given CN node in a manner transparent to the radio access node.
10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising determining, by the NNSF node, that another message received from another radio access node indicates that the other radio access node has A-flex or Iu-flex capability and, in response, bypassing the assigning operation for the other message.
11. A network node implemented, at least in part, via a computer-based system having one or more processors, the network node comprising:
at least one network interface circuit configured to receive a message from a radio access node in response to activity by a mobile station within an area served by the radio access node; and
a non-access stratum (NAS) node selection function (NNSF) circuit operably coupled to the at least one network interface circuit, the NNSF circuit configured to identify an availability of each of a plurality of bearer circuits provided by each respective one of a plurality of core network (CN) nodes and to assign the mobile station to a selected one of the plurality of CN nodes in a load sharing manner based, at least in part, upon a determination that the selected CN node has a greater number of bearer circuits available than at least another one of the plurality of CN nodes, wherein the network node is distinct from the radio access node.
12. The network node of claim 11 , wherein the network node includes a signaling gateway.
13. The network node of claim 11 , wherein the network node includes a signaling gateway and a media gateway.
14. The network node of claim 11 , wherein to identify the availability of each of the plurality of bearer circuits, the NNSF circuit is further configured to track bearer circuit assignments made by each of the plurality of CN nodes.
15. The network node of claim 11 , wherein to identify the availability of each of the plurality of bearer circuits, the NNSF circuit is further configured to audit each of the plurality of CN nodes for bearer circuit status information.
16. The network node of claim 15 , wherein the bearer circuit status information is configured to indicate an available status, a blocked status, or a busy status of a given bearer circuit, and wherein the selected CN node has fewer of its bearer circuits in the blocked or busy status than any other of the plurality of CN nodes.
17. The network node of claim 11 , wherein to identify the availability of each of the plurality of bearer circuits, the NNSF circuit is further configured to monitor bearer circuit maintenance and equipment failure messages originating from the radio access node.
18. The network node of claim 11 , wherein the radio access node comprises a base station controller (BSC) and wherein the plurality of CN nodes comprise mobile switching centers (MSCs).
19. The network node of claim 11 , wherein the NNSF circuit is further configured to map a bearer circuit identifier that the radio access node associates with another one of the plurality of CN nodes to the selected CN node in a manner transparent to the radio access node.
20. The network node of claim 11 , wherein the network node is configured to determine whether another radio access node has A-flex or Iu-flex capability and, in response, allow a message received from the other radio access node to bypass at least a portion of the NNSF circuit.
21. A non-transitory computer readable medium having stored thereon executable instructions that, upon execution by a processor of a computer, cause the computer to:
monitor bearer circuit availability of each of a plurality of bearer circuits provided by each of a plurality of core network (CN) nodes;
receive a message from a radio access node in response to activity by a mobile station within an area served by the radio access node; and
assigning assign the mobile station to a chosen one of the plurality of CN nodes in a load sharing manner based, at least in part, upon a determination that the chosen CN node has a greater number of bearer circuits available than at least another one of the plurality of CN nodes, wherein the computer is remotely located with respect to the radio access node.