Bound cobalt nanowires for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis
A Fischer-Tropsch process including the steps of providing a reactor having a substrate element with a surface and a plurality of elongated micro-structures of catalyst material attached to the substrate surface The catalyst material includes at least one of cobalt, iron, or ruthenium and the micro-structures have a width of less than about 1 um and a length at least five times the width. A carbon compound and hydrogen are injected into the reactor such that at least a portion of the carbon compound and hydrogen contact the catalyst material. The carbon compound and hydrogen are reacted with the catalyst at a temperature between about 80° F. and about 200° F.
1. A Fischer-Tropsch process comprising the steps of:
a. providing a reactor comprising a substrate element having a surface and a plurality of elongated micro-structures of catalyst material attached to the substrate surface, the catalyst material including at least one of cobalt, iron, or ruthenium and the micro-structures comprising:
i. a width of less than about 1 um;
ii. a length at least five times the width
b. injecting a carbon compound and hydrogen into the reactor such that at least a portion of the carbon compound and hydrogen contact the catalyst material;
c. reacting the carbon compound and hydrogen with the catalyst at a temperature between about 80° F. and about 200° F.
2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the carbon compound is carbon monoxide.
3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein carbon compound and hydrogen are reacted with the catalyst at a temperature between about 90° F. and about 150° F.
4. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the reactor operates at a pressure of less than about 50 psig.
5. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate element is substantially nonporous.
6. The process according to claim 2 , wherein the carbon monoxide and hydrogen are supplied at a mass ratio ranging from about 1:2 to about 1:1.
7. The process according to claim 1 , wherein said reactor includes a fluid conduit in thermal contact with the substrate element.
8. The process according to claim 7 , further comprising circulating a cooling medium through said fluid conduit.
9. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the micro-structures have a width of between about 10 nm and about 500 nm.
10. A Fischer-Tropsch process comprising the steps of:
a. providing a reactor comprising a substantially nonporous substrate element having a surface and a plurality of elongated micro-structures of catalyst material attached to the substrate surface, the micro-structures comprising:
i. a width of less than about 1 um;
ii. a crystal structure having substantially no grain boundaries;
b. injecting a gaseous carbon compound and hydrogen into the reactor such that at least a portion of the carbon compound and hydrogen contact the catalyst material;
c. reacting the carbon compound and hydrogen with the catalyst at above ambient pressure and temperature.
11. The process according to claim 10 , wherein the catalyst material comprises cobalt.
12. The process according to claim 10 , wherein the carbon compound is carbon monoxide.
13. The process according to claim 10 , wherein the pressure is between about 100 to about 500 psi and the temperature is between about 300° F. and about 500° F.
14. The process according to claim 10 , further comprising a reactor density of between about 10% and about 90%.