Imprint pattern forming method

1. An imprint pattern forming method comprising:

contacting a template with a pattern in a front surface with an imprint material formed in a substrate to fill the imprint material into the pattern, wherein the template protrudes toward the front surface when applying pressure to a back surface of the template;

curing the imprint material filled in the pattern to form an imprint material pattern;

after forming the imprint material pattern, separating the template from the imprint material pattern while applying pressure to the back surface of the template, wherein while the template is being separated from the imprint material pattern, the substrate does not protrude and only the template protrudes; and

determining a timing for applying the pressure to the back surface of the template, by performing a simulation of a separation between the template and the imprint material, with a design data of the template, wherein the applying the pressure to the back surface of the template is based on the timing, and wherein while the template is being separated from the imprint material pattern, the pressure applied to the back surface of the template is changed.

2. An imprint pattern forming method comprising:

contacting a template with a pattern in a front surface with an imprint material formed in a substrate to fill the imprint material into the pattern, wherein the template protrudes toward the front surface when applying pressure to a back surface of the template;

curing the imprint material filled in the pattern to form an imprint material pattern;

after forming the imprint material pattern, separating the template from the imprint material pattern while applying pressure to the back surface of the template, wherein while the template is being separated from the imprint material pattern, the substrate does not protrude and only the template protrudes;

while the template is being separated from the imprint material pattern, observing a separated area or a non-separated area; and

determining a timing for applying the pressure to the back surface of the template based on a result of the observation and a design data of the template, wherein the applying the pressure to the back surface of the template is based on the timing, and wherein while the template is being separated from the imprint material pattern, the pressure applied to the back surface of the template is changed.

3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein while the template is being separated from the imprint material pattern, the pressure applied to the back surface of the template is changed depending on a force required to separate the template.

4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the pressure applied to the back surface of the template is increased when the force has at most a first value and is reduced when the force has at least a second value.

5. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the pressure is applied using gas.

6. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the force is measured by a measuring section connected to the back surface of the template.

7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein while the template is being separated from the imprint material pattern, the pressure applied to the back surface of the template is changed depending on a separation speed of the template.

8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the pressure applied to the back surface of the template is increased when the separation speed has at least a third value and is reduced when the force has at most a fourth value.

9. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the pressure is applied using gas.

10. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the separation speed is measured by irradiating the template and the substrate with a laser beam.

11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the applying the pressure to the back surface of the template includes applying a higher pressure when an area of low pattern density is separated and applying a lower pressure when an area of higher density is separated.

12. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the pressure applied to the back surface of the template is increased when the density has at most a first value and is reduced when the density has at least a second value.

13. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the pressure is applied using gas.