Exhaust fan assembly
View Patent ↗An exhaust fan assembly is provided for expelling contaminated air from a building. The assembly includes a plenum, a fan assembly attached to the plenum, and a windband mounted on top of the fan assembly. The fan assembly is constructed of cylindrical outer and inner walls which define a bearing chamber and surrounding annular space. A fan driven by a shaft extending downward from the bearing chamber draws exhaust air from the plenum and blows it up through the annular space to a nozzle at the top of the fan assembly.
1. An exhaust fan assembly comprising:
a substantially cylindrical outer enclosed wall having an air inlet and an air outlet, the outer enclosed wall including at least one elongated opening extending along the majority of a side between the air inlet and outlet;
an inner enclosed wall being positioned within the outer enclosed wall and including at least one elongated opening;
an annular space defined between the inner enclosed wall and the outer enclosed wall, wherein an upper end of the inner enclosed wall flares outward toward the outer enclosed wall so as to constrict the annular space to form a nozzle;
a windband mounted to the outer enclosed wall, the windband having a tapered body defining an inlet having a circular opening;
a roof and a bottom plate secured to the inner enclosed wall, wherein the roof, the bottom plate, and the inner enclosed wall define a bearing chamber;
a fan disposed within the outer enclosed wall and upstream of the bearing chamber, the fan being configured to move exhaust air through the air inlet, the annular space and the air outlet, the fan being configured to move ambient air through an inlet of the windband to an outlet of the windband;
a rotatably mounted shaft connected to the fan, the shaft extending through the bottom plate and into the bearing chamber; and
a passage wall extending between the elongated openings of the inner and outer enclosed walls, the openings and passage wall together forming a service passageway for access from the exterior of the assembly to the bearing chamber and forming an air passageway for a volume of ambient air to be drawn into the air passageway, into the inner enclosed wall, and out of the windband substantially surrounded by exhaust air, without the volume of ambient air entering the bearing chamber, and wherein the service passageway and bearing chamber are configured to prevent exhaust air from entering the bearing chamber from the annular space.
2. The exhaust fan assembly of claim 1 , wherein the windband inlet opening includes a flared portion that extends radially outward at an angle greater than that of an angle of the tapered body with respect to a longitudinal axis of the windband.
3. The exhaust fan assembly of claim 1 , further comprising a fan motor connected to the rotatably mounted shaft.
4. The exhaust fan assembly of claim 3 , wherein the fan motor is a direct drive motor located within the bearing chamber, the motor being serviceable through the service passageway.
5. The exhaust fan assembly of claim 4 , wherein the fan motor is connected to the rotatably mounted shaft by a belt extending into the service passageway.
6. The exhaust fan assembly of claim 1 , further comprising a second passageway formed by a second passage wall extending between second elongated openings of the inner and outer enclosed walls.
7. The exhaust fan assembly of claim 1 , wherein the roof protects the bearing chamber from substances entering the top end of the inner enclosed wall.
8. The exhaust fan assembly of claim 1 , wherein the fan includes auxiliary blades, the auxiliary blades being constructed to draw air from the bearing chamber to the fan chamber, and to blow the air radially outward into the annular space.
9. The exhaust fan assembly of claim 1 , wherein the windband inlet opening is coplanar with the top of the nozzle.
10. An exhaust fan assembly comprising:
a substantially cylindrical outer enclosed wall having an air inlet and an air outlet, the outer enclosed wall including at least one elongated opening extending along the majority of a side between the air inlet and outlet;
an inner enclosed wall being positioned within the outer enclosed wall and including at least one elongated opening;
an annular space defined between the inner enclosed wall and the outer enclosed wall, the annular space being constricted to form a nozzle;
a windband mounted to the outer enclosed wall, the windband having a tapered body defining an inlet having a circular opening that includes a flared portion that extends radially outward at an angle greater than that of an angle of the tapered body with respect to a longitudinal axis of the windband;
a roof and a bottom plate secured to the inner enclosed wall, wherein the roof, the bottom plate, and the inner enclosed wall define a bearing chamber;
a fan disposed within the outer enclosed wall and upstream of the bearing chamber, the fan being configured to move exhaust air through the air inlet, the annular space and the air outlet, the fan being configured to move ambient air through an inlet of the windband to an outlet of the windband;
a rotatably mounted shaft connected to the fan, the shaft extending through the bottom plate and into the bearing chamber; and
a passage wall extending between the elongated openings of the inner and outer enclosed walls, the openings and passage wall together forming a service passageway for access from the exterior of the assembly to the bearing chamber and forming an air passageway for a volume of ambient air to be drawn into the air passageway, into the inner enclosed wall, above the roof, and out of the windband;
wherein the service passageway is configured to prevent exhaust air from entering the bearing chamber from the annular space, and wherein the service passageway and bearing chamber are configured to prevent the volume of ambient air from entering the annular space.
11. An exhaust fan assembly comprising:
a substantially cylindrical outer enclosed wall having an air inlet and an air outlet, the outer enclosed wall including at least one elongated opening extending along the majority of a side between the air inlet and outlet;
an inner enclosed wall being positioned within the outer enclosed wall and including at least one elongated opening;
an annular space defined between the inner enclosed wall and the outer enclosed wall, the annular space being constricted to form a nozzle;
a windband mounted to the outer enclosed wall, the windband having a tapered body defining an inlet having a circular opening that is coplanar with the top of the nozzle;
a roof and a bottom plate secured to the inner enclosed wall, wherein the roof, the bottom plate, and the inner enclosed wall define a bearing chamber;
a fan disposed within the outer enclosed wall and upstream of the bearing chamber, the fan being configured to move exhaust air through the air inlet, the annular space and the air outlet, the fan being configured to move ambient air through an inlet of the windband to an outlet of the windband;
a rotatably mounted shaft connected to the fan, the shaft extending through the bottom plate and into the bearing chamber; and
a passage wall extending between the elongated openings of the inner and outer enclosed walls, the openings and passage wall together forming a service passageway for access from the exterior of the assembly to the bearing chamber and forming an air passageway for a volume of ambient air to be drawn into the air passageway, above the roof, and out of the windband;
wherein the service passageway is configured to prevent exhaust air from entering the bearing chamber from the annular space, and wherein the service passageway and bearing chamber are configured to prevent the volume of ambient air from entering the annular space.