Modeling and generating computer software product line variants
View Patent ↗A system for modeling computer software product line variants may include a model builder configured to construct a model of a plurality of variants of a computer software application. The model may include at least one common-to-variants element that may be common to a plurality of the variants, a plurality of variant-specific elements, and interface code configured to adapt any of the variant-specific elements to any of the common-to-variants elements. The model may further include an application generator configured to generate a plurality of computer software applications for a corresponding plurality of combinations of the common-to-variants elements and the variant-specific elements, where the model builder and the application generator may be implemented in at least one of computer hardware and computer software embodied in a tangible computer-readable storage medium.
1. A system for modeling computer software product line variants, the system comprising:
a model builder configured to construct a model of a plurality of variants of a computer software application, wherein said model includes:
at least one common-to-variants element that is common to a plurality of said variants;
a plurality of variant-specific elements, wherein said plurality of variant-specific elements include at least one place-holder class having a first variant-related stereotype and a plurality of dependency associations associating said place-holder class with a plurality of variant classes having a second variant-related stereotype that is different than said first variant-related stereotype, wherein programming logic for each of said plurality of variant-specific elements is provided with each of said plurality of said variants of a variation point, and
interface code configured to conform any of said variant-specific elements to any of said common-to-variants elements; and
an application generator configured to generate a plurality of computer software applications for a corresponding plurality of combinations of said common-to-variants elements and said variant-specific elements, wherein said plurality of computer software applications are generated from a single model;
wherein said model builder and said application generator are implemented in at least one of computer hardware and computer software embodied in a tangible non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.
2. The system of claim 1 wherein said model builder is configured to construct said model employing a modeling methodology that supports classes and associations between classes.
3. The system of claim 1 wherein said model builder is configured to construct said model wherein said variant-specific elements include at least one inheritance association between any of said variant classes and said place-holder class.
4. The system of claim 1 wherein said model builder is configured to construct said model wherein said variant-specific elements include at least one inheritance association between any of said variant classes and at least one other class that itself has an inheritance association with said place-holder class.
5. The system of claim 1 wherein said model builder is configured to construct said model wherein said variant-specific elements include at least one inheritance association having a static stereotype.
6. The system of claim 1 wherein said model builder is configured to construct said model defining a name of said place-holder class as an alternative name to any of said variant classes with which said place-holder class is associated.
7. A method for modeling computer software product line variants, the method comprising:
constructing a model of a plurality of variants of a computer software application, wherein said model includes:
at least one common-to-variants element that is common to a plurality of said variants;
a plurality of variant-specific elements, wherein said plurality of variant-specific elements include at least one place-holder class having a first variant-related stereotype and a plurality of dependency associations associating said place-holder class with a plurality of variant classes having a second variant-related stereotype that is different than said first variant-related stereotype, wherein programming logic for each of said plurality of variant-specific elements is provided with each of said plurality of said variants of a variation point; and
interface code configured to conform any of said variant-specific elements to any of said common-to-variants elements; and
generating a plurality of computer software applications for a corresponding plurality of combinations of said common-to-variants elements and said variant-specific elements, wherein said plurality of computer software applications are generated from a single model;
wherein said constructing and generating are implemented in at least one of computer hardware and computer software embodied in a tangible non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.
8. The method of claim 7 wherein said constructing further comprises constructing said model employing a modeling methodology that supports classes and associations between classes.
9. The method of claim 5 wherein said constructing further comprises constructing said model wherein said variant-specific elements include at least one inheritance association between any of said variant classes and said place-holder class.
10. The method of claim 5 wherein said constructing further comprises constructing said model wherein said variant-specific elements include at least one inheritance association between any of said variant classes and at least one other class that itself has an inheritance association with said place-holder class.
11. The method of claim 5 wherein said constructing further comprises constructing said model wherein said variant-specific elements include at least one inheritance association having a static stereotype.
12. The method of claim 5 wherein said constructing further comprises constructing said model defining a name of said place-holder class as an alternative name to any of said variant classes with which said place-holder class is associated.
13. A computer program product for modeling computer software product line variants, the computer program product comprising:
a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium; and
computer-readable program code embodied in said non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, wherein said computer-readable program code is configured to:
construct a model of a plurality of variants of a computer software application, wherein said model includes:
at least one common-to-variants element that is common to a plurality of said variants;
a plurality of variant-specific elements, wherein said plurality of variant-specific elements include at least one place-holder class having a first variant-related stereotype and a plurality of dependency associations associating said place-holder class with a plurality of variant classes having a second variant-related stereotype that is different than said first variant-related stereotype, wherein programming logic for each of said plurality of variant-specific elements is provided with each of said plurality of said variants of a variation point; and
interface code configured to conform any of said variant-specific elements to any of said common-to-variants elements; and
generate a plurality of computer software applications for a corresponding plurality of combinations of said common-to-variants elements and said variant-specific elements, wherein said plurality of computer software applications are generated from a single model.