IP Library Granted Patent US 8,936,873
Granted Patent B2
US 8,936,873 · App. 12/728,874 · Granted Jan 20, 2015

Cathode active material and lithium secondary battery containing them

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,936,873
App. No.
12/728,874
Granted
Jan 20, 2015
Kind
B2
Abstract

Provided is a non-aqueous electrolyte-based, high-power lithium secondary battery having a long service life and superior safety at both room temperature and high temperature, even after repeated high-current charging and discharging. The battery comprises a mixture of a lithium/manganese spinel oxide having a substitution of a manganese (Mn) site with a certain metal ion and a lithium/nickel/cobalt/manganese composite oxide, as a cathode active material.

Claims (20)

1. A cathode active material for a lithium secondary battery, comprising a mixture of a lithium/manganese spinel oxide of Formula I and a lithium/nickel/cobalt/manganese oxide of Formula II:

Li 1+x Mn 2-y M y O 4   (I)

Li 1+z Ni b Mn c Co 1-(b+c) O 2   (II)

wherein,

M is a metal having an oxidation number of 2 to 3;

0≦x≦0.2;

0<y≦0.2;

−0.1≦z≦0.1;

0.4≦b≦0.7;

0.1≦c≦0.5; and

0.6≦b+c≦0.9,

wherein, in the lithium/nickel/cobalt/manganese composite oxide, lithium ions intercalate into and deintercalate from mixed transition metal oxide layers (“MO layers”) and some of MO layer-derived Ni ions are inserted into intercalation/deintercalation layers of lithium ions (“lithium layers”) to thereby interconnect the MO layers,

wherein the lithium/nickel/cobalt/manganese composite oxide may have preferably a structure wherein Ni 2+ and Ni 3+ coexist in the MO layers and some of Ni 2+ are inserted into the lithium layers,

wherein the mole fraction of Ni 2+ inserted and bound into the lithium layers is in a range of 0.03 to 0.07, based on the total content of Li sites present in the lithium layers,

wherein the mixing ratio of the lithium/manganese spinel oxide of Formula I: the lithium/nickel/cobalt/manganese composite oxide of Formula II is in the range of 10:90 to 90:10 (w/w); and

wherein the cathode active material exhibits the life characteristics that the capacity at 300 cycles is more than 80% relative to the initial capacity.

2. The cathode active material according to claim 1 , wherein M in Formula I is aluminum (Al), magnesium (Mg) or both of them.

3. The cathode active material according to claim 1 , wherein the value of y is in the range of 0.01 to 0.2.

4. The cathode active material according to claim 1 , wherein the element composition meets the requirements of 0.45≦b≦0.65, 0.2≦c≦0.4, and 0.65≦b+c≦0.85.

5. A lithium secondary battery comprising cathode active material of claim 1 .

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 4, 2021
From: LG CHEM, LTD.
To: LG ENERGY SOLUTION, LTD.
Reel/Frame 058295/0068 →