Methods and systems for numerically predicting surface imperfections on stamped sheet metal parts
View Patent ↗Methods and systems for numerically predicting surface imperfections on stamped sheet metal parts are disclosed. FEM mesh includes a plurality of shell elements and a plurality of nodes that represents a stamped sheet metal part. At least one surface of the part needs to be examined for imperfection, which can be used for adjusting the die for forming the sheet metal part. Each surface is created by fitting all of nodes of a portion of the FEM mesh in a group-to-group scheme. A group is defined to include a center element and its neighbors. Neighbor elements share a side with the center element are always included in the group. Each group includes at least three neighbors in additional to the center element. Node-sharing elements are added into the group such that the criterion of at least three neighbors is met.
1. A method of numerically predicting surface imperfection in a stoning operation of a stamped sheet metal part using a finite element method (FEM) mesh model comprising:
receiving, in a computer system, a FEM mesh representing a stamped sheet metal part, the FEM mesh containing a plurality of nodes and a plurality of two-dimensional finite elements, wherein each of the two-dimensional finite elements are defined by corner nodes and edges between each adjacent pair of corner nodes;
selecting a stoning direction with respect to the FEM mesh, the stoning direction corresponding to one of a stoning operation's directions;
establishing a group of neighboring elements for each of the two-dimensional finite elements intersected by the stoning direction;
creating a continuous smooth surface in a group-to-group scheme using the group of neighboring elements established earlier; and
examining the continuous smooth surface's cross-section in the stoning direction to determine whether there is a surface imperfection, wherein the cross-section information is stored in a storage device and graphically displayed to a monitor upon a user's instruction.
2. The method of claim 1 , said two-dimensional finite elements comprise quadrilateral shell elements.
3. The method of claim 1 , said two-dimensional finite elements comprise quadrilateral triangular shell elements.
4. The method of claim 1 , said establishing the group of neighboring elements further comprises including all edge-sharing neighbor elements for said each of the two-dimensional finite elements intersected by the stoning direction in the group initially.
5. The method of claim 4 , further comprises adding one or more node-sharing neighbor elements into the group if the number of edge-sharing neighbor elements is less than three.
6. The method of claim 1 , said creating the continuous smooth surface in a group-to-group scheme further comprises fitting a smooth surface to encompass corner nodes of all of the elements in each group.
7. The method of claim 6 , further comprises performing a smoothing operation from one group to another.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein said surface imperfection is indicated by a concaved portion.
9. A system for numerically predicting surface imperfection in a stoning operation of a stamped sheet metal part using a finite element method (FEM) mesh model comprising:
at least one processor operatively couple to a memory for storing computer readable code for an application module, said at least one processor executing the computer readable code in the memory to cause the application module to perform operations by a method of:
receiving a FEM mesh representing a stamped sheet metal part, the FEM mesh containing a plurality of nodes and a plurality of two-dimensional finite elements, wherein each of the two-dimensional finite elements are defined by corner nodes and edges between each adjacent pair of corner nodes;
selecting a stoning direction with respect to the FEM mesh, the stoning direction corresponding to one of a stoning operation's directions;
establishing a group of neighboring elements for each of the two-dimensional finite elements intersected by the stoning direction;
creating a continuous smooth surface in a group-to-group scheme using the group of neighboring elements established earlier; and
examining the continuous smooth surface's cross-section in the stoning direction to determine whether there is a surface imperfection, wherein the cross-section information is stored in a storage device and graphically displayed to a monitor upon a user's instruction, the storage device and the monitor being operatively coupled to the at least one processor.
10. The system of claim 9 , said establishing the group of neighboring elements further comprises including all edge-sharing neighbor elements for said each of the two-dimensional finite elements intersected by the stoning direction in the group initially.
11. The system of claim 10 , further comprises adding one or more node-sharing neighbor elements into the group if the number of edge-sharing neighbor elements is less than three.
12. A non-transitory computer readable medium storing instructions for controlling a computer system for numerically predicting surface imperfection in a stoning operation of a stamped sheet metal part using a finite element method (FEM) mesh model by a method comprising:
at least one processor operatively couple to a memory for storing computer readable code for an application module, said at least one processor executing the computer readable code in the memory to cause the application module to perform operations by a method of:
receiving a FEM mesh representing a stamped sheet metal part, the FEM mesh containing a plurality of nodes and a plurality of two-dimensional finite elements, wherein each of the two-dimensional finite elements are defined by corner nodes and edges between each adjacent pair of corner nodes;
selecting a stoning direction with respect to the FEM mesh, the stoning direction corresponding to one of a stoning operation's directions;
establishing a group of neighboring elements for each of the two-dimensional finite elements intersected by the stoning direction;
creating a continuous smooth surface in a group-to-group scheme using the group of neighboring elements established earlier; and
examining the continuous smooth surface's cross-section in the stoning direction to determine whether there is a surface imperfection, wherein the cross-section information is stored in a storage device and graphically displayed to a monitor upon a user's instruction, the storage device and the monitor being operatively coupled to the at least one processor.
13. The computer readable medium of claim 12 , said establishing the group of neighboring elements further comprises including all edge-sharing neighbor elements for said each of the two-dimensional finite elements intersected by the stoning direction in the group initially.
14. The computer readable medium of claim 13 , further comprises adding one or more node-sharing neighbor elements into the group if the number of edge-sharing neighbor elements is less than three.
15. The computer readable medium of claim 12 , said creating the continuous smooth surface in a group-to-group scheme further comprises fitting a smooth surface to encompass corner nodes of all of the elements in each group.