IP Library Granted Patent US 8,288,481
Granted Patent B2
US 8,288,481 · App. 12/733,774 · Granted Oct 16, 2012

Polyolefin compositions having improved optical and mechanical properties

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,288,481
App. No.
12/733,774
Granted
Oct 16, 2012
Kind
B2
Abstract

Novel polyolefin compositions comprising (A) a first propylene-ethylene random copolymer and (B) a second propylene-ethylene random copolymer, wherein the polyolefin composition has an ethylene content CM AB of 1-10 wt % and an MFR(AB) of 3-20 g/10 min with the proviso that CM AB >CM A and MFR(A)/MFR(AB)>1.45 and where the polyolefin composition further has a randomness R of the ethylene distribution in the polymer chain of ≧0.945. Articles made from the novel polyolefin compositions have excellent optical properties even after subjecting them to a heat sterilization step.

Claims (50)

1. A polyolefin composition comprising

(A) a first propylene-ethylene random copolymer having an ethylene content CM A of 1.0-6 wt % and an MFR(A) measured according to ISO 1133 of 5-40 g/10 min and

(B) a second propylene-ethylene random copolymer, wherein the polyolefin composition has an ethylene content CM AB of 2.5-6 wt % and an MFR(AB) measured according to ISO 1132 of 3-20 g/10 min with the proviso that CM AB >CM A and MFR(A)/MFR(AB)>1.45 and where the polyolefin composition further has a randomness R of the ethylene distribution in the polymer chain of ≧0.945.

2. A polyolefin composition comprising

(A) a first propylene-ethylene random copolymer having an ethylene content CM A 1.0-6 wt % and an MFR(A) measured according to ISO 1133 of 5-40 g/10 min and

(B) a second propylene-ethylene random copolymer, wherein

the polyolefin composition has an ethylene content CM AB of 2.5-6 wt % and an MFR(AB) measured according to ISO 1132 of 3-20 g/10 min with the proviso that CM AB >CM A and where the polyolefin composition shows a broadness B of 0.67 or more and where the polyolefin composition further has a randomness R of the ethylene distribution in the polymer chain of ≧0.945.

3. A polyolefin composition according to claim 1 , having a polydispersity (M w /M n ) of not less than 4.

4. A polyolefin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polyolefin composition comprises 20-80 wt % propylene-ethylene random copolymer (A) and 80-20 wt % propylene-ethylene random copolymer (B).

5. A polyolefin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the melting temperature T m in ° C., determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), satisfies the relationship T m ≦162.5−5.4*CM AB , wherein CM AB denotes the ethylene content in wt % of the polyolefin composition.

6. A polyolefin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polyolefin composition has a melting temperature T m in ° C., determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), of not less than 125° C. and below 160° C.

7. A polyolefin composition according to claim 1 , wherein, when manufactured into a cast film having a thickness of 80 μm, the polyolefin composition shows a transparency expressed as Δ haze measured as the difference between the haze value, measured according to ASTM D 1003, after sterilisation at 121° C. for 30 min and the haze value before sterilisation of not more than 10.0%.

8. A process for producing a polyolefin composition comprising,

A) preparing an olefin polymerisation catalyst by

a) preparing a solution of a complex of a Group 2 metal and an electron donor by reacting a compound of said metal with said electron donor or a precursor thereof in an organic liquid reaction medium;

b) adding said solution of said complex to at least one compound of a transition metal of any of groups 4-6 to produce an emulsion the dispersed phase of which contains more than 50 mol % of the Group 2 metal in said complex;

c) agitating the emulsion, optionally in the presence of an emulsion stabilizer, in order to maintain the droplets of said dispersed phase within an average particle size range of suitably 5 to 200 μm, preferably 10 to 100 μm, even more preferably 20 to 50 μm;

d) solidifying said droplets of the dispersed phase; and

e) recovering the obtained solidified particles of the olefin polymerisation catalyst,

B) producing a first propylene-ethylene random copolymer (A) having an ethylene content CM A of 0.5-8 wt % and an MFR(A) of 5-40 g/10 min by polymerising propylene and ethylene in the presence of an olefin polymerisation catalyst system comprising the

(B1) olefin polymerisation catalyst

(B2) a cocatalyst including an aluminium alkyl compound, and

(B3) an external donor including a silane compound, and

C) producing a second propylene-ethylene random copolymer (B) by polymerising propylene and ethylene in the presence of the olefin polymerisation catalyst system, such that

the polyolefin composition has an ethylene content CM AB of 1-10 wt % and an MFR(AB) of 3-20 g/10 min with the proviso that CM AB >CM A and MFR(A)/MFR(AB)>1.45 and a randomness R of the ethylene distribution in the polymer chain of ≧0.945.

9. A process for producing a polyolefin composition comprising,

A) preparing an olefin polymerisation catalyst by

a) preparing a solution of a complex of a Group 2 metal and an electron donor by reacting a compound of said metal with said electron donor or a precursor thereof in an organic liquid reaction medium;

b) adding said solution of said complex to at least one compound of a transition metal of any of groups 4-6 to produce an emulsion the dispersed phase of which contains more than 50 mol % of the Group 2 metal in said complex;

c) agitating the emulsion, optionally in the presence of an emulsion stabilizer, in order to maintain the droplets of said dispersed phase within an average particle size range of suitably 5 to 200 μm, preferably 10 to 100 μm, even more preferably 20 to 50 μm;

d) solidifying said droplets of the dispersed phase; and

e) recovering the obtained solidified particles of the olefin polymerisation catalyst,

B) producing a first propylene-ethylene random copolymer (A) having an ethylene content CM A of 0.5-8 wt % and an MFR(A) of 5-40 g/10 min by polymerising propylene and ethylene in the presence of an olefin polymerisation catalyst system comprising the

(B1) olefin polymerisation catalyst

(B2) a cocatalyst including an aluminium alkyl compound, and

(B3) an external donor including a silane compound, and

C) producing a second propylene-ethylene random copolymer (B) by polymerising propylene and ethylene in the presence of the olefin polymerisation catalyst system, such that

the polyolefin composition has an ethylene content CM AB of 1-10 wt % and an MFR(AB) of 3-20 g/10 min with the proviso that CM AB >CM A and the polyolefin composition has a broadness B of 0.67 or more and a randomness R of the ethylene distribution in the polymer chain of ≧0.945.

10. An article comprising, a polyolefin composition having

(A) a first propylene-ethylene random copolymer having an ethylene content CM A of 1.0-6 wt % and an MFR(A) measured according to ISO 1133 of 5-40 g/10 min and

(B) a second propylene-ethylene random copolymer, wherein

the polyolefin composition has an ethylene content CM AB of 2.5-6 wt % and an MFR(AB) measured according to ISO 1132 of 3-20 q/10 min with the proviso that CM AB >CM A and MFR(A)/MFR(AB)>1.45 and where the polyolefin composition further has a randomness R of the ethylene distribution in the polymer chain of >0.945.

11. Article according to claim 10 , which is a blown film or cast film.

12. Article according to claim 10 , wherein the article is for food packaging or a medical article.

13. Article according to claim 10 , wherein the article is selected from the group consisting of a food wrapping film and a container, e.g. a conduit or a tube, for holding and/or storing and/or guiding a therapeutic fluid, and an article for holding and/or storing and/or guiding blood and a constituent thereof.

14. A polyolefin composition according to claim 2 , having a polydispersity (M w /M n ) of not less than 4.

15. A polyolefin composition according to claim 2 , wherein the polyolefin composition comprises 20-80 wt % propylene-ethylene random copolymer (A) and 80-20 wt % propylene-ethylene random copolymer (B).

16. A polyolefin composition according to claim 2 , wherein the melting temperature T m in ° C., determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), satisfies the relationship T m <162.5−5.4*CM AB , wherein CM AB denotes the ethylene content in wt % of the polyolefin composition.

17. A polyolefin composition according to claim 2 , wherein the polyolefin composition has a melting temperature T m in ° C., determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), of not less than 125° C. and below 160° C.

18. A polyolefin composition according to claim 2 , wherein, when manufactured into a cast film having a thickness of 80 μm, the polyolefin composition shows a transparency expressed as Δ haze measured as the difference between the haze value, measured according to ASTM D 1003, after sterilisation at 121° C. for 30 min and the haze value before sterilisation of not more than 10.0%.

Assignments (1)
CHANGE OF ADDRESS Recorded Feb 23, 2022
From: BOREALIS AG
To: BOREALIS AG
Reel/Frame 059219/0949 →