Method of producing common rail and common rail
View Patent ↗The present invention provides a method of producing a common rail having a common rail body and a holder which include chemical components of 0.01-0.3 mass % of C, 0.01-0.5 mass % of Si, 0.01-3.0 mass % of Mn, 0.0003-0.01 mass % of B, 0.001-0.01 mass % of N, over 0.01-0.5 mass % of Al, 0.01-0.05 mass % of Ti, P limited to 0.03 mass % or less, S limited to 0.01 mass % or less, O limited to 0.01 mass % or less, a total content of As, Sn, Sb, Pb, and Zn limited to 0.015 mass % or less, the balance including Fe and inevitable impurities, in which the TLB value is 0.001% or more, the method including: inserting an insert metal; performing liquid phase diffusion bonding; performing laser-peening; and removing a surface layer.
1. A method of producing a common rail having a common rail body in which a rail hole and a branch hole which is formed in a cylindrical wall region enclosing the rail hole are formed, and a holder in which a communication hole communicating with the branch hole is formed, wherein
the common rail body and the holder contain chemical components of
0.01-0.3 mass % of C,
0.01-0.5 mass % of Si,
0.01-3.0 mass % of Mn,
0.0003-0.01 mass % of B,
0.001-0.01 mass % of N,
over 0.01-0.5 mass % of Al,
0.01-0.05 mass % of Ti,
P limited to 0.03 mass % or less,
S limited to 0.01 mass % or less,
O limited to 0.01 mass % or less,
a total content of As, Sn, Sb, Pb, and Zn limited to 0.015 mass % or less, and
a balance including Fe and inevitable impurities,
in which a TLB value represented by
Formula (1):
TLB=(B %)−[(N %)/1.3−{(Ti %)/3.4+(Al %)/4.1}×(Al %)×52]
is 0.001% or more,
the method comprising:
inserting a Ni-based or Fe-based insert metal having 1 mass % or more of B, between the common rail body and the holder;
performing liquid phase diffusion bonding so as to bond the common rail body, the insert metal, and the holder with a load of 1 MPa or more for 30 seconds or more at a bonding temperature of 1000-1300° C.;
performing laser-peening by irradiating a pulsed laser beam with respect to a boundary peripheral region between an inside surface of the branch hole located near an opening peripheral zone of the branch hole, and an inside surface of the rail hole, the boundary peripheral region being provided with transparent liquid; and
removing a surface layer of the opening peripheral zone, thereby increasing a fatigue strength of the opening peripheral zone.
2. The method of producing the common rail according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the common rail body and the holder further contains at least one of
0.01-2.0 mass % of Ni,
0.01-1.0 mass % of Co,
0.01-1.0 mass % of Cu, and
0.01-2.0 mass % of W.
3. The method of producing the common rail according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the common rail body and the holder further contains at least one of
0.001-0.05 mass % of Zr,
0.001-0.05 mass % of Nb, and
0.001-0.5 mass % of V.
4. The method of producing the common rail according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the common rail body and the holder further contains at least one of a sulfide shape control element and a rare earth element, the sulfide shape control element being selected from one or more of
0.0005-0.005 mass % of Ca,
0.0005-0.005 mass % of Mg, and
0.0005-0.005 mass % of Ba,
the rare earth element being selected from one or more of
0.001-0.05 mass % of Y,
0.001-0.05 mass % of Ce, and
0.001-0.05 mass % of La.
5. The method of producing the common rail according to any one of claims 1 - 4 , wherein the removing of the surface layer of the opening peripheral zone is conducted by electrolytic polishing or fluid polishing.
6. The method of producing the common rail according to any one of claims 1 - 4 , wherein a pulse energy of the pulsed laser beam is 1 mJ to 10 J.
7. The method of producing the common rail according to any one of claims 1 - 4 , wherein a zone to which the laser-peening is performed and a zone from which the surface layer is removed incorporate a zone at the inner surface of the rail hole that satisfies
Formula (2):
Distance from center of branch hole≦Diameter of branch hole×0.6, and
Formula (2′):
Angle between line segment drawn toward center of branch hole at inner surface of rail hole and longitudinal direction of rail hole≦10°,
the thickness of the removed surface layer being 0.01-0.3 mm at the zone satisfying the Formula (2) and the Formula (2′).
8. The method of producing the common rail according to any one of claims 1 - 4 , wherein the removing of the surface layer of the opening peripheral zone causes a radius of curvature of a shape line at the opening peripheral zone of the branch hole viewed in a cross-section extending in a longitudinal direction of the rail hole and including a center line of the branch hole to be 15 μm or greater at points of a region satisfying
Formula (3):
Diameter of branch hole×0.5≦Distance from center of branch hole≦Diameter of branch hole×0.6.
9. The method of producing the common rail according to any one of claims 1 - 4 , wherein the opening peripheral zone is chamfered before conducting the laser-peening.
10. The method of producing the common rail according to claim 9 , wherein a zone to be chamfered incorporates a zone satisfying the Formula (2) and the Formula (2′).
11. The method of producing the common rail according to any one of claims 1 - 4 , wherein the transparent liquid used in the laser-peening is alcohol or water containing a rust inhibitor.
12. A common rail comprising a common rail body in which a rail hole and a branch hole which is formed in a cylindrical wall region enclosing the rail hole are formed, and a holder in which a communication hole communicating with the branch hole is formed, wherein
the common rail body and the holder contain chemical components of
0.01-0.3 mass % of C,
0.01-0.5 mass % of Si,
0.01-3.0 mass % of Mn,
0.0003-0.01 mass % of B,
0.001-0.01 mass % of N,
over 0.01-0.5 mass % of Al,
0.01-0.05 mass % of Ti,
P limited to 0.03 mass % or less,
S limited to 0.01 mass % or less,
O limited to 0.01 mass % or less,
a total content of As, Sn, Sb, Pb, and Zn limited to 0.015 mass % or less, and
a balance including Fe and inevitable impurities,
in which a TLB value represented by
Formula (1):
TLB=(B %)−[(N %)/1.3−{(Ti %)/3.4+(Al %)/4.1}×(Al %)×52]
is 0.001% or more,
the opening peripheral zone has a shape in which a radius of curvature of a shape line at the opening peripheral zone of the branch hole viewed in a cross-section extending in a longitudinal direction of the rail hole and including a center line of the branch hole is 15 μm or greater at points of a region satisfying
Formula (3):
Diameter of branch hole×0.5≦Distance from center of branch hole≦Diameter of branch hole×0.6, and
a compressive stress value in a direction perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of the rail hole in the cross-section is −200 MPa or greater.