High-strength steel sheet and method of producing molten steel for high-strength steel sheet
View Patent ↗A high-strength steel sheet includes: 0.03 to 0.20% of C, 0.08 to 1.5% of Si, 0.5 to 3.0% of Mn, 0.05% or less of P, 0.0005% or more of S, 0.008 to 0.20% of acid-soluble Ti, 0.0005 to 0.01% of N, more than 0.01% of acid-soluble Al, and 0.001 to 0.04% of one or both of Ce and La in terms of mass %; and the balance including Fe and inevitable impurities. The ratio of (Ce+La)/acid-soluble Al is equal to or more than 0.1 and the ratio of (Ce+La)/S is in the range of 0.4 to 50 in a mass base, and the density of the number of inclusions, having a circle equivalent diameter of 2 μm or less, which are present in the steel sheet is equal to or more than 15/mm 2 .
1. A steel sheet comprising:
0.03 to 0.20% of C, 0.20 to 1.5% of Si, 0.5 to 3.0% of Mn, 0.05% or less of P, 0.0005% or more of S, 0.008 to 0.026% of acid-soluble Ti, 0.0005 to 0.01% of N, more than 0.01% of acid-soluble Al, and 0.001 to 0.04% of one or both of Ce and La in terms of mass %; and
a balance including Fe and inevitable impurities,
wherein a ratio of (Ce+La)/acid-soluble Al is equal to or more than 0.1 and a ratio of (Ce+La)/S is in a range of 0.4 to 50 in a mass base, and
wherein a density of a number of inclusions, having a circle equivalent diameter of 2 μm or less, which are present in the steel sheet is equal to or more than 15/mm 2 .
2. A steel sheet comprising:
0.03 to 0.20% of C, 0.20 to 1.5% of Si, 0.5 to 3.0% of Mn, 0.05% or less of P, 0.0005% or more of S, 0.008 to 0.026% of acid-soluble Ti, 0.0005 to 0.01% of N, more than 0.01% of acid-soluble Al, and 0.001 to 0.04% of one or both of Ce and La in terms of mass %; and
a balance including Fe and inevitable impurities,
wherein a ratio of (Ce+La)/acid-soluble Al is equal to or more than 0.1 and a ratio of (Ce+La)/S is in a range of 0.4 to 50 in a mass base, and
wherein extended inclusions having a circle equivalent diameter of 1 μm or more and a ratio of long axis/short axis of 5 or more are in an amount of equal to or less than 20% of inclusions having a circle equivalent diameter of 1 μm or more.
3. A steel sheet comprising:
0.03 to 0.20% of C, 0.20 to 1.5% of Si, 0.5 to 3.0% of Mn, 0.05% or less of P, 0.0005% or more of S, 0.008 to 0.026% of acid-soluble Ti, 0.0005 to 0.01% of N, more than 0.01% of acid-soluble Al, and 0.001 to 0.04% of one or both of Ce and La in terms of mass %; and
a balance including Fe and inevitable impurities,
wherein a ratio of (Ce+La)/acid-soluble Al is equal to or more than 0.1 and a ratio of (Ce+La)/S is in a range of 0.4 to 50 in a mass base, and
wherein in the steel sheet, inclusions where at least one of MnS, TiS or (Mn, Ti)S is compositely precipitated on oxides including one or both of Ce and La, or oxides or oxysulfide including one or both of Ce and La with one or both of Si and Ti contained therein are in an amount of 10% or more of inclusions having a circle equivalent diameter of 1 μm or more.
4. A steel sheet comprising:
0.03 to 0.20% of C, 0.20 to 1.5% of Si, 0.5 to 3.0% of Mn, 0.05% or less of P, 0.0005% or more of S, 0.008 to 0.026% of acid-soluble Ti, 0.0005 to 0.01% of N, more than 0.01% of acid-soluble Al, and 0.001 to 0.04% of one or both of Ce and La in terms of mass %; and
a balance including Fe and inevitable impurities,
wherein a ratio of (Ce+La)/acid-soluble Al is equal to or more than 0.1 and a ratio of (Ce+La)/S is in a range of 0.4 to 50 in a mass base, and
wherein a volume number density of extended inclusions, having a circle equivalent diameter of 1 μm or more and a ratio of long axis/short axis of 5 or more, which are present in the steel sheet is equal to or less than 1.0×10 4 /mm 3 .
5. A steel sheet comprising:
0.03 to 0.20% of C, 0.20 to 1.5% of Si, 0.5 to 3.0% of Mn, 0.05% or less of P, 0.0005% or more of S, 0.008 to 0.026% of acid-soluble Ti, 0.0005 to 0.01% of N, more than 0.01% of acid-soluble Al, and 0.001 to 0.04% of one or both of Ce and La in terms of mass %; and
a balance including Fe and inevitable impurities,
wherein a ratio of (Ce+La)/acid-soluble Al is equal to or more than 0.1 and a ratio of (Ce+La)/S is in a range of 0.4 to 50 in a mass base, and
wherein in the steel sheet, a volume number density of inclusions, where at least one of MnS, TiS or (Mn, Ti)S is compositely precipitated on oxides including one or both of Ce and La, or oxides or oxysulfide including one or both of Ce and La with one or both of Si and Ti contained therein, is equal to or more than 1.0×10 3 /mm 3 .
6. A steel sheet comprising:
0.03 to 0.20% of C, 0.20 to 1.5% of Si, 0.5 to 3.0% of Mn, 0.05% or less of P, 0.0005% or more of S, 0.008 to 0.026% of acid-soluble Ti, 0.0005 to 0.01% of N, more than 0.01% of acid-soluble Al, and 0.001 to 0.04% of one or both of Ce and La in terms of mass %; and
a balance including Fe and inevitable impurities,
wherein a ratio of (Ce+La)/acid-soluble Al is equal to or more than 0.1 and a ratio of (Ce+La)/S is in a range of 0.4 to 50 in a mass base, and
wherein an average circle equivalent diameter of extended inclusions, having a circle equivalent diameter of 1 μm or more and a ratio of long axis/short axis of 5 or more, which are present in the steel sheet is equal to or less than 10 μm.
7. A steel sheet comprising:
0.03 to 0.20% of C, 0.20 to 1.5% of Si, 0.5 to 3.0% of Mn, 0.05% or less of P, 0.0005% or more of S, 0.008 to 0.026% of acid-soluble Ti, 0.0005 to 0.01% of N, more than 0.01% of acid-soluble Al, and 0.001 to 0.04% of one or both of Ce and La in terms of mass %; and
a balance including Fe and inevitable impurities,
wherein a ratio of (Ce+La)/acid-soluble Al is equal to or more than 0.1 and a ratio of (Ce+La)/S is in a range of 0.4 to 50 in a mass base, and
wherein an average crystal grain size of a structure of the steel sheet is equal to or less than 10 μm.
8. The steel sheet according to any one of claims 1 - 6 and 7 , further comprising:
one or both of 0.01 to 0.10% of Nb and 0.01 to 0.05% of V in terms of mass %.
9. The steel sheet according to claim 8 , further comprising:
at least one of 0.01 to 0.6% of Cr, 0.01 to 0.4% of Mo or 0.0003 to 0.003% of B in terms of mass %.
10. The steel sheet according to claim 9 , further comprising:
one or both of 0.0001 to 0.004% of Ca and 0.001 to 0.01% of Zr in terms of mass %.
11. A method of producing a molten steel for the steel sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 6 and 7 , the method comprising:
performing an adding or adjusting operation so that 0.03 to 0.20% of C, 0.20 to 1.5% of Si, 0.5 to 3.0% of Mn and 0.0005 to 0.01% of N are present in the molten steel which is processed to contain 0.05% or less of P and 0.0005% or more of S;
after performing the adding or adjusting operation, adding Al so that more than 0.01% of acid-soluble Al is present;
after performing the adding of Al, adding Ti; and
after performing the adding of Ti, adding one or both of Ce and La so that 0.008 to 0.026% of acid-soluble Ti and 0.001 to 0.04% of one or both of Ce and La are present in terms of mass % in a refining step in steel making,
wherein a ratio of (Ce+La)/acid-soluble Al is equal to or more than 0.1 and a ratio of (Ce+La)/S is in a range of 0.4 to 50 in a mass base.
12. The method according to claim 11 , further comprising:
performing an adding operation before adding one or both of Ce and La so that one or both of 0.01 to 0.10% of Nb and 0.01 to 0.05% of V are present in terms of mass % in the refining step.
13. The method according to claim 12 , further comprising:
performing an adding operation before adding one or both of Ce and La so that at least one of 0.01 to 0.6% of Cr, 0.01 to 0.4% of Mo or 0.0003 to 0.003% of B are present in terms of mass % in the refining step.
14. The method according to claim 13 , further comprising:
performing an adding operation before adding one or both of Ce and La so that one or both of 0.0001 to 0.004% of Ca and 0.001 to 0.01% of Zr are present in terms of mass % in the refining step.