High strength and low yield ratio steel for structure having excellent low temperature toughness
A high strength and low yield ratio steel that has excellent characteristics such as low temperature toughness, a tensile strength of approximately 600 MPa or more and a low yield ratio of 80% or less. The high strength and low yield ratio steel includes, by weight percent: C: 0.02 to 0.12%, Si: 0.01 to 0.8%, Mn: 0.3 to 2.5%, P: 0.02% or less, S: 0.01% or less, Al: 0.005 to 0.5%, Nb: 0.005 to 0.10%, B: 3 to 50 ppm, Ti: 0.005 to 0.1%, N: 15 to 150 ppm, Ca: 60 ppm or less, and the balance of be and inevitable impurities, and further includes at least one component selected from the group consisting of by weight percent: Cr: 0.05 to 1.0%, Mo: 0.01 to 1.0%, Ni: 0.01 to 2.0%, Cu: 0.01 to 1.0% and V: 0.005 to 0.3%, wherein a finish cooling temperature is limited to 500 to 600° C. after the finish-rolling process. The high strength and low yield ratio steel satisfying characteristics such as low temperature toughness, brittle crack arrestability and low yield ratio, and the manufacturing method thereof may be provided.
1. A high strength and low yield ratio steel, comprising, by weight percent: C: 0.02 to 0.12%, Si: 0.01 to 0.8%, Mn: 0.3 to 2.5%, P: 0.02% or less, S: 0.01% or less, Al: 0.005 to 0.5%, Nb: 0.06 to 0.10%, B: 3 to 50 ppm, Ti: 0.005 to 0.1%, N: 15 to 150 ppm, Ca: 60 ppm or less, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities, and having a tensile strength of 600 MPa or more and a yield ratio of 80% or less, wherein the steel comprises 1 to 5% by volume percent of an MA (martensite/austenite) structure having an average particle size of 5 μm or less and at least 95% by volume percent of granular bainite and bainitic ferrite.
2. The high strength and low yield ratio steel of claim 1 , further comprising at least one component selected from the group consisting of, by weight percent: Cr: 0.05 to 1.0%, Mo: 0.01 to 1.0%, Ni: 0.01 to 2.0%, Cu: 0.01 to 1.0% and V: 0.005 to 0.3%.
3. A method for manufacturing a high strength and low yield ratio steel, the method comprising:
re-heating a steel slab at 1050 to 1250° C., the slab comprising, by weight percent: C: 0.02 to 0.12%, Si: 0.01 to 0.8%, Mn: 0.3 to 2.5%, P: 0.02% or less, S: 0.01% or less, Al: 0.005 to 0.5%, Nb: 0.006 to 0.10%, B: 3 to 50 ppm, Ti: 0.005 to 0.1%, N: 15 to 150 ppm, Ca: 60 ppm or less, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities;
rough-rolling the re-heated slab at a temperature range of 1250° C. to Tnr;
finish-rolling the rough-rolled plate at a temperature range of Tnr to Bs; and
cooling the finish-rolled plate to a finish cooling temperature of 500 to 600° C.,
wherein the steel comprises 1 to 5% by volume percent of an MA (martensite/austenite) structure having an average particle size of 5 μm or less and at least 95% by volume percent of granular bainite and banitic ferrite.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the slab further comprises at least one component selected from the group consisting of, by weight percent: Cr: 0.05 to 1.0%, Mo: 0.01 to 1.0%, Ni: 0.01 to 2.0%, Cu: 0.01 to 1.0% and V: 0.005 to 0.3%.
5. The method of claim 3 , wherein the operation of cooling the finish-rolled plate is carried out by water-cooling the finish-rolled plate at a cooling rate of 2 to 10° C./s.