Aerostatic bearing and method for production thereof

1. An aerostatic bearing, comprising:

a guide element including holes; and

a body structured to move along a surface of the guide element, wherein the holes include a first section relative closer to the body, the first section including at least one part having a cross-sectional surface substantially constant over its entire length, the holes having a second section relatively farther away from the body, the second section having a cross-sectional surface which is larger than the cross-sectional surface of the first section,

wherein the first section has a diameter of between about 10 and 40 μm, and

wherein the second section has a diameter at least twice as large as the diameter of the first section.

2. The aerostatic bearing as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the at least one part extends over the entire length of the first section.

3. The aerostatic bearing as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a third section disposed between the first section and the second section.

4. The aerostatic bearing as claimed in claim 3 , wherein a cross-sectional surface of the third section increases continuously from the first section to the second section.

5. The aerostatic bearing as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the guide element is structured to guide the body in a linear manner and completely surrounds the body in a section transverse to the direction of guidance.

6. The aerostatic bearing as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the guide element includes a cylindrical tube.

7. The aerostatic bearing as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the guide element has a width of at least 0.5 mm.

8. A linear compressor for compressing coolant with an aerostatic bearing, the linear compressor comprising:

an aerostatic bearing, the aerostatic bearing comprising:

a guide element including holes; and

a body structured to move along a surface of the guide element, wherein the holes include a first section relatively closer to the body, the first section including at least one part having a cross-sectional surface substantially constant over its entire length, the holes having a second section relatively farther away from the body, the second section having a cross-sectional surface which is larger than the cross-sectional surface of the first section,

wherein the first section has a diameter between about 10 and 40 mm, and wherein the second section has a diameter at least twice as large as the diameter of the first section.

9. The linear compressor as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the body is structured as a piston and the guide element is structured as a cylinder wall of the linear compressor.

10. A refrigeration device, comprising:

a linear compressor, the linear compressor including an aerostatic bearing, the aerostatic bearing comprising:

a guide element including holes, the guide element having a thickness of between about 0.6 to 1 mm; and

a body structured to move along a surface of the guide element, wherein the holes include a first section relatively closer to the body, the first section including at least one part having a cross-sectional surface substantially constant over its entire length, the holes having a second section relatively farther away from the body, the second section having a cross-sectional surface which is larger than the cross-sectional surface of the first section,

wherein the first section has a diameter of between about 10 and 40 μm,

wherein the second section has a diameter of between about 20 and 100 μm,

wherein a length of the first section is variable depending on the thickness of the guide element so as to appropriately set a gas consumption of the bearing in accordance with a thickness of the guide element.

11. The linear compressor as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the holes include a conical transition area between the first section and the second section, the conical transition area configured to produce a laminar gas flow therethrough.

12. A method for producing a hole in a guide element of an aerostatic bearing using a laser beam, the method comprising:

drilling the first section and a second section of the hole;

wherein, during drilling of the first section, at least one of a laser beam power and a laser beam pulse energy of the laser used for drilling is lower than during drilling of the second section, which has a larger cross-section than the first section;

wherein the aerostatic bearing includes a body structured to move along a surface of the guide element; and

wherein the hole includes a first section relatively closer to the body, the first section including at least one part having a cross-sectional surface Substantially constant over its entire length, the holes having a second section relative farther away from the body, the second section having a cross-sectional surface which is larger than the cross-sectional surface of the first section,

wherein the first section has a diameter of between about 10 and 40 μm,

wherein the second section has a diameter at least twice as large as the diameter of the first section.

13. The method as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the at least one of a laser beam power and laser beam pulse energy used for drilling the second section amounts to at least twice an amount than that used for drilling the first section.

14. The method as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the first section and the second section are drilled from a same side of the guide element.

15. The method as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the second section is drilled before the first section.

16. The method as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the laser beam is focused on a surface of the guide element facing away from the laser beam.

17. The method as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the at least one of a laser beam power and a laser beam pulse energy is gradually reduced after the drilling of the second section.

18. The method as claimed in claim 12 , further comprising directing a gas flow from a direction of a beam of the laser against a surface of the element during the drilling.