Engineering enzymatically susceptible proteins
The invention provides a synthetic phytase polypeptide which encodes an enzymatically susceptible phytase. Also provided are feed or food products comprising an enzymatically susceptible phytase, and transgenic plants which express the enzymatically susceptible phytase. Further provided are methods for making and using enzymatically susceptible phytases, e.g., a method of using an enzymatically susceptible phytase in feed and food processing.
1. A method comprising the steps of:
a) creating first variants of a protein with increased thermodynamic stability;
b) modeling the three-dimensional structure of the protein of step a);
c) identifying domains of the three-dimensional model;
d) creating second variants of the protein by altering domains of the three-dimensional model;
e) selecting second variants with activity at least equal to the protein;
f) testing the second variants for sensitivity to a protease wherein sensitivity results in the digestion of the variant when exposed to the protease; and
g) selecting the second variants comprising a protein with increased thermodynamic stability and increased sensitivity to protease.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the activity is selected from the group consisting of activity displays thermotolerance, activity in a range of pH and specific activity of an enzyme.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the modeling is selected from the group consisting of X-ray crystallography, nuclear magnetic resonance and computational modelling.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the domains are selected from the group consisting of glycosylation domains, cysteine residues, and loops of a protein structure that are exposed to surrounding medium.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the protease is selected from the group consisting of pepsin, trypsin, chymotrypsin, pancreatic endopeptidase, cathepsin G, chymase, tryptase, papain, chymopapain, caspase-1, elastase, carboxypeptidase and dipeptidase E.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein said protein is an enzyme.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein said protein is an enhancing enzyme.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein said protein exhibits stability in simulated gastric fluid for at least 10 minutes.
9. The method of claim 6 , wherein said enzyme is a phytase.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein said phytase is derived from a prokaryotic organism.
11. The method of claim 9 , wherein said phytase is derived from Escherichia coli .
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein said phytase is Nov9X.