Flexible multi-tubular cryoprobe
A flexible multi-tubular cryoprobe, including a housing for receiving an inlet flow of near critical cryogenic fluid from a fluid source and for discharging an outlet flow of the cryogenic fluid. A plurality of fluid transfer tubes are securely attached to the housing. This includes a set of inlet fluid transfer tubes for receiving the inlet flow from the housing; and, a set of outlet fluid transfer tubes for discharging the outlet flow to the housing. Each of the fluid transfer tubes is formed of material that maintains flexibility in a full range of temperatures from −200° C. to ambient temperature. Each fluid transfer tube has an inside diameter in a range of between about 0.10 mm and 1.0 mm and a wall thickness in a range of between about 0.01 mm and 0.30 mm. An end cap is positioned at the ends of the plurality of fluid transfer tubes to provide fluid transfer from the inlet fluid transfer tubes to the outlet fluid transfer tubes.
1. A flexible multi-tubular cryoprobe, comprising:
a) a housing for receiving an inlet flow of near critical cryogenic fluid from a near critical cryogenic fluid source and for discharging an outlet flow of said near critical cryogenic fluid;
b) a plurality of fluid transfer tubes arranged in a circular array and securely attached to said housing, comprising a set of inlet fluid transfer tubes for receiving said inlet flow from said housing; and, a set of outlet fluid transfer tubes for discharging said outlet flow to said housing, each of said plurality of fluid transfer tubes being formed of material that maintains flexibility in a full range of temperatures from −200° C. to ambient temperature, each of said plurality of fluid transfer tubes having an inside diameter in a range of between about 0.10 mm and 1.0 mm; each of said plurality of fluid transfer tubes having a wall thickness in a range of between about 0.01 mm and 0.30 mm; and,
c) an end cap positioned at distal ends of said plurality of fluid transfer tubes to provide fluid transfer from said set of inlet fluid transfer tubes to said set of outlet fluid transfer tubes
wherein said set of inlet fluid transfer tubes comprises a plurality of inlet fluid transfer tubes located along a circumference of the circular array in order to contact target tissue thereby increasing a heat exchange area between said near critical cryogenic fluid and said target tissue,
wherein said set of outlet fluid transfer tubes comprises a plurality of outlet fluid transfer tubes located on an interior of the circular array in order to be shielded from contact with said target tissue by said plurality of inlet fluid transfer tubes, and
wherein said circular array of said plurality of fluid transfer tubes is formed within said housing at a distance away from a distal-most end of said housing.
2. The flexible multi-tubular cryoprobe of claim 1 , wherein said material that forms said plurality of fluid transfer tubes comprises annealed stainless steel.
3. The flexible multi-tubular cryoprobe of claim 1 , wherein said material that forms said plurality of fluid transfer tubes comprises polyimide material.
4. The flexible multi-tubular cryoprobe of claim 1 , wherein said material that forms said plurality of fluid transfer tubes comprises a material that maintains flexibility at a near critical nitrogen temperature.
5. The flexible multi-tubular cryoprobe of claim 1 , wherein a total number of said plurality of fluid transfer tubes comprising said set of inlet fluid transfer tubes and said set of outlet fluid transfer tubes is 7 to 100.
6. The flexible multi-tubular cryoprobe of claim 1 , wherein a total number of said plurality of fluid transfer tubes comprising said set of inlet fluid transfer tubes and said set of outlet fluid transfer tubes is 7 to 50.
7. The flexible multi-tubular cryoprobe of claim 1 , wherein said housing, comprises:
a) a handle;
b) an inlet shaft supported within said handle for containing proximal portions of said set of inlet fluid transfer tubes; and,
c) an outlet shaft supported within said handle for containing proximal portions of said set of outlet fluid transfer tubes.
8. A cryosurgical system, comprising:
a) a source of near critical cryogenic fluid; and,
b) a flexible multi-tubular cryoprobe, comprising:
i. a housing for receiving an inlet flow of near critical cryogenic fluid from said source of near critical cryogenic fluid and for discharging an outlet flow of said near critical cryogenic fluid;
ii. a plurality of fluid transfer tubes arranged in a circular array and securely attached to said housing, comprising a set of inlet fluid transfer tubes for receiving said inlet flow from said housing; and, a set of outlet fluid transfer tubes for discharging said outlet flow to said housing, each of said plurality of fluid transfer tubes being formed of material that maintains flexibility in a full range of temperatures from −200° C. to ambient temperature, each of said plurality of fluid transfer tubes having an inside diameter in a range of between about 0.10 mm and 1.0 mm; each of said plurality of fluid transfer tubes having a wall thickness in a range of between about 0.01 mm and 0.30 mm; and,
iii. an end cap positioned at distal ends of said plurality of fluid transfer tubes to provide fluid transfer from said set of inlet fluid transfer tubes to said set of outlet fluid transfer tubes
wherein said set of inlet fluid transfer tubes comprises a plurality of inlet fluid transfer tubes located along a circumference of the circular array in order to contact target tissue thereby increasing a heat exchange area between said near critical cryogenic fluid and said target tissue
wherein said set of outlet fluid transfer tubes comprises a plurality of outlet fluid transfer tubes located on an interior of the circular array in order to be shielded from contact with said target tissue by said plurality of inlet fluid transfer tubes, and
wherein said source of near critical cryogenic fluid is directly connected to said set of inlet fluid transfer tubes.
9. The cryosurgical system of claim 8 , wherein said source of near critical cryogenic fluid comprises nitrogen.
10. The cryosurgical system of claim 8 , wherein said material that forms said plurality of fluid transfer tubes comprises annealed stainless steel.
11. The cryosurgical system of claim 8 , wherein said material that forms said plurality of fluid transfer tubes comprises polyimide material.
12. The cryosurgical system of claim 8 , wherein said material that forms said plurality of fluid transfer tubes comprises material that maintains flexibility at a near critical nitrogen temperature.
13. The flexible multi-tubular cryoprobe of claim 12 , wherein a total number of said plurality of fluid transfer tubes comprising said set of inlet fluid transfer tubes and said set of outlet fluid transfer tubes is 7 to 100.
14. The flexible multi-tubular cryoprobe of claim 12 , wherein a total number of said plurality of fluid transfer tubes comprising said set of inlet fluid transfer tubes and said set of outlet fluid transfer tubes is 7 to 50.
15. The cryosurgical system of claim 8 , wherein said housing, comprises:
a) a handle;
b) an inlet shaft supported within said handle for containing proximal portions of said set of inlet fluid transfer tubes; and,
c) an outlet shaft supported within said handle for containing proximal portions of said set of outlet fluid transfer tubes.