AC/DC converter having isolating transformer with three secondary windings
View Patent ↗An AC/DC converter has at its input a rectifier circuit connected in series with a primary winding of an isolating transformer and with a chopper switch (T 1 ) connected to a pulse width modulation control circuit. The isolating transformer has a first secondary winding wound in the same direction as the primary winding and connected to an output line of the converter via a diode (D 4 ). The output line is connected to an output capacitor (C out ), wherein the isolating transformer has a second secondary winding that is wound in the opposite direction to the primary winding and that is connected directly to the output line via a diode (D 2 ).
1. An AC/DC converter comprising at its input a rectifier circuit connected in series with a primary winding of an isolating transformer and with a chopper switch (T 1 ) connected to a pulse width modulation control circuit, the isolating transformer having a first secondary winding wound in the same direction as the primary winding and connected to an output line of the converter via a diode (D 4 ) and a filter coil (L 1 ), the output line being connected to an output capacitor (C out ), wherein the isolating transformer has a second secondary winding that is wound in the opposite direction to the primary winding and that is connected directly to the output line via a diode (D 2 ) and the isolating transformer has a third secondary winding that is wound in the same direction as the primary winding and that is connected firstly to a filter coil (L 2 ) and an energy storage capacitor (C res ), and secondly to the output line via a power switch (T 2 ) controlled by a discharge control circuit as a function of a level of charge in the energy storage capacitor.
2. The converter according to claim 1 , wherein the pulse width modulation control circuit is arranged to control a power switch as a function of a comparison between a voltage that is an image of current consumed at the input of the converter and a signal in the form of a fullwave rectified sinewave of amplitude that depends on an error voltage between an output voltage of the converter and a reference voltage (Vref 1 ).
3. The converter according to claim 2 , wherein the pulse width modulation control circuit of the chopper switch (T 1 ) includes a comparator having inputs connected to the output line and to a source of a reference voltage (Vref 1 ), and an output connected to a first input of a multiplier having a second input receiving an output voltage from the rectifier circuit, and an output connected to a first input of a hysteresis comparator having a second input receiving a voltage that is the image of the current consumed, and an output connected via a time delay to a control input of the chopper switch.
4. The converter according to claim 1 , further including a comparator having a first input receiving an output voltage of the rectifier circuit and a second input connected to a source of a reference voltage (Vref 2 ), and an output connected to the discharge control circuit.
5. The converter according to claim 4 , wherein the discharge control circuit further comprises:
an input connected to the filter coil (L 2 ) and to the energy storage comparator (C res );
an input connected to the output line;
an input connected via an inverter and isolating member to the output of the time delay; and
an output connected to the control input of the power switch (T 2 ).
6. The converter according to claim 1 , further including a filter circuit upstream from the rectifier circuit.