Battery pack containing PCM employed with safety member
View Patent ↗Disclosed herein is a battery pack including a battery cell having an electrode assembly of a cathode/separator/anode structure mounted in a battery case together with an electrolyte in a sealed state, and a protection circuit module (PCM) electrically connected to the battery cell, wherein the PCM is provided with a safety device of which a circuit is cut off when temperature is high or a large amount of current flows.
1. A battery pack comprising:
a battery cell having an electrode assembly of a cathode/separator/anode structure mounted in a battery case together with an electrolyte in a sealed state; and
a protection circuit module electrically connected to the battery cell,
wherein the protection circuit module is provided with a safety device of which a circuit is cut off when temperature or current exceed a respective predetermined value;
wherein the battery case is a metal container having a top sealed by a top cap,
wherein the battery pack further comprises:
an insulative mounting member constructed in a structure in which the protection circuit module is loaded at a top of the insulative mounting member, the insulative mounting member being mounted to the top cap of the battery cell; and
an insulative cap coupled to an upper end of the battery cell for covering the insulative mounting member in a state in which the protection circuit module is loaded on the insulative mounting member,
wherein the top cap is provided with a pair of electrode terminals, comprising a first electrode terminal and a second electrode terminal, connected to a cathode and an anode of the electrode assembly, respectively,
wherein the insulative mounting member is provided with through-holes corresponding to the electrode terminals, the protection circuit module is provided with through-holes corresponding to the electrode terminals, and
wherein the coupling of the insulative mounting member and the protection circuit module to the battery cell is achieved by successively fixedly inserting the electrode terminals through the through-holes of the insulative mounting member and the protection circuit module.
2. The battery pack according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a positive temperature coefficient element loaded on the protection circuit module for interrupting current when temperature exceeds the predetermined value
wherein the positive temperature coefficient has a top directly attached to the protection circuit module without an additional connection member such that the positive temperature coefficient is electrically connected to the protection circuit module and a bottom electrically connected to a predetermined circuit via a connection member attached to the bottom thereof.
3. The battery pack according to claim 2 , wherein the connection member is connected to a corresponding electrode terminal of the battery cell for interrupting the flow of current between the battery cell and the protection circuit module when temperature is above the predetermined value.
4. The battery pack according to claim 2 , wherein the connection member is connected to an operation circuit of the protection circuit module for interrupting the flow of current in the protection circuit module circuit when temperature is above the predetermined value.
5. The battery pack according to claim 2 , wherein the top of the positive temperature coefficient element is attached to a gold coating part formed on a board of the protection circuit module.
6. The battery pack according to claim 2 , wherein the connection member includes an overcurrent interruption part having a horizontal sectional area equivalent to 10 to 90% of a horizontal sectional area of the connection member.
7. The battery pack according to claim 6 , wherein the overcurrent interruption part is configured in one selected from a group consisting of a structure in which a width of the connection member is reduced, a structure in which a thickness of the connection member is reduced, and a structure in which a middle of the connection member is drilled or a combination thereof.
8. The battery pack according to claim 1 , wherein the protection circuit module includes a protection circuit board electrically connected to the battery cell, the printed circuit board being provided on a region where a circuit is connected with a conductive pattern including a fusing part configured to fuse itself for interrupting the flow of current when a large amount of current is conducted.
9. The battery pack according to claim 8 , wherein the fusing part has resistance due to current density.
10. The battery pack according to claim 9 , wherein the fusing part has a width less than the overall width of the conductive pattern.
11. The battery pack according to claim 10 , wherein the fusing part has a width equivalent to 10 to 90% of the overall width of the conductive pattern.
12. The battery pack according to claim 8 , wherein the conductive pattern is a part of a protection circuit pattern, made of gold, printed on the printed circuit board.
13. The battery pack according to claim 8 , wherein the fusing part is formed of a metal material exhibiting specific resistance.
14. The battery pack according to claim 8 , wherein the conductive pattern is formed of a metal material exhibiting specific resistance higher than that of a protection circuit pattern printed on the printed circuit board.
15. The battery pack according to claim 13 , wherein the metal material is tin or a tin alloy.
16. The battery pack according claim 1 , wherein ends of the electrode terminals protrude from a top of the protection circuit module by a predetermined length, the protruding ends of the electrode terminals being pressed to be fixed to the protection circuit module.
17. The battery pack according claim 1 , wherein at least one of the electrode terminals is configured in a hollow structure including a through-channel communicating with an interior of the battery case, the through-channel being sealed by a metal ball after being used as an electrolyte injection port.
18. The battery pack according claim 1 , wherein the first electrode terminal is integrally formed with the top cap.
19. The battery pack according claim 1 , wherein
the top cap is provided with a through-hole,
the second electrode terminal includes a plate-shaped main body, an upper extension extending upward from the main body such that the upper extension is perpendicular from the main body, and a lower extension extending downward from the main body such that the lower extension is perpendicular from the main body, the lower extension being configured to be inserted through the through-hole of the top cap, and
the second electrode terminal is coupled to the top cap by pressing an end of the lower extension while an electrically insulative gasket is mounted at an interface between the second electrode terminal and the through-hole of the top cap for achieving the insulation between the second electrode terminal and the top cap.