Optimized power amplifier and switching power supply topology
View Patent ↗The present disclosure relates to a single switching power supply that may either provide envelope power to a first RF power amplifier during a first operating mode, or simultaneously provide envelope power to the first RF power amplifier and to a second RF power amplifier during a second operating mode. In one embodiment, the single switching power supply and the first and second RF power amplifiers may be used in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) RF communications system. As such, during the first operating mode, the first RF power amplifier may transmit a first RF output signal to a first antenna, and during the second operating mode, the first RF power amplifier may transmit the first RF output signal to the first antenna and the second RF power amplifier may transmit a second RF output signal to a second antenna, which may provide diversity.
1. A method comprising:
providing a switching power supply, a first radio frequency (RF) power amplifier chain having a first final stage, and a second RF power amplifier chain having a second final stage;
during a first operating mode:
transmitting a first RF output signal from the first final stage; and
providing first envelope power to the first final stage via a switching power supply output signal; and
during a second operating mode:
transmitting the first RF output signal from the first final stage;
transmitting a second RF output signal from the second final stage;
providing first envelope power to the first final stage via the switching power supply output signal; and
providing second envelope power to the second final stage via the switching power supply output signal.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein an output from the first final stage is coupled to a first antenna and an output from the second final stage is coupled to a second antenna.
3. The method of claim 2 wherein the first antenna is a primary antenna and the second antenna is a diversity antenna.
4. The method of claim 2 further comprising:
providing a first tunable antenna matching circuit coupled between the output of the first final stage and the first antenna;
providing a second tunable antenna matching circuit coupled between the output of the second final stage and the second antenna;
adjusting an impedance of the first tunable antenna matching circuit to provide at least an approximate impedance match between the output from the first final stage and the first antenna during the first operating mode;
adjusting the impedance of the first tunable antenna matching circuit to provide at least an approximate impedance match between the output from the first final stage and the first antenna during the second operating mode; and
adjusting an impedance of the second tunable antenna matching circuit to provide at least an approximate impedance match between the output from the second final stage and the second antenna during the second operating mode.
5. The method of claim 4 wherein the impedance of the first tunable antenna matching circuit during the first operating mode is not equal to the impedance of the first tunable antenna matching circuit during the second operating mode.
6. The method of claim 2 wherein during the second operating mode, modulation of the second RF output signal is synchronized to modulation of the first RF output signal.
7. The method of claim 6 wherein during the second operating mode, a carrier of the first RF output signal is phase-shifted from a carrier of the second RF output signal.
8. The method of claim 6 wherein during the second operating mode, an average power level of the first RF output signal is not equal to an average power level of the second RF output signal.
9. The method of claim 6 wherein during the second operating mode, the modulation of the first RF output signal comprises amplitude modulation, the modulation of the second RF output signal comprises amplitude modulation, and the switching power supply output signal provides envelope tracking of the first RF output signal and the second RF output signal.
10. A radio frequency (RF) communications terminal comprising:
a first RF power amplifier chain having a first final stage;
a second RF power amplifier chain having a second final stage;
a switching power supply adapted to provide first envelope power to the first final stage via a switching power supply output signal and adapted to provide second envelope power to the second final stage via the switching power supply output signal; and
control circuitry coupled the second RF power amplifier chain and adapted to operate in a first operating mode, a second operating mode, and a third operating mode, such that:
during operation in the first operating mode:
the RF communications terminal transmits a first RF output signal from the first final stage; and
the switching power supply provides the first envelope power to the first final stage; and
during operation in the second operating mode:
the RF communications terminal transmits the first RF output signal from the first final stage;
the RF communications terminal transmits a second RF output signal from the second final stage; and
the switching power supply provides the first envelope power and the second envelope power to the first final stage and the second final stage.
11. The RF communications terminal of claim 10 wherein an output from the first final stage is coupled to an antenna and an output from the second final stage is coupled to the antenna.
12. The RF communications terminal of claim 10 wherein an output from the first final stage is coupled to a first antenna and an output from the second final stage is coupled to a second antenna.
13. The RF communications terminal of claim 12 wherein the first antenna is a primary antenna and the second antenna is a diversity antenna.
14. The RF communications terminal of claim 12 further comprising:
a first tunable antenna matching circuit coupled between the output of the first final stage and the first antenna; and
a second tunable antenna matching circuit coupled between the output of the second final stage and the second antenna.
15. The RF communications terminal of claim 14 wherein the control circuitry is further coupled to the first tunable antenna matching circuit and to the second tunable antenna matching circuit, and is further adapted to:
adjust an impedance of the first tunable antenna matching circuit to provide at least an approximate impedance match between the output from the first final stage and the first antenna during the first operating mode;
adjust the impedance of the first tunable antenna matching circuit to provide at least an approximate impedance match between the output from the first final stage and the first antenna during the second operating mode; and
adjust an impedance of the second tunable antenna matching circuit to provide at least an approximate impedance match between the output from the second final stage and the second antenna during the second operating mode.
16. The RF communications terminal of claim 15 wherein the impedance of the first tunable antenna matching circuit during the first operating mode is not equal to the impedance of the first tunable antenna matching circuit during the second operating mode.
17. The RF communications terminal of claim 14 wherein:
the first final stage has a first RF load line having a first slope corresponding to an impedance of the first tunable antenna matching circuit; and
the second final stage has a second RF load line having a second slope corresponding to an impedance of the second tunable antenna matching circuit.
18. The RF communications terminal of claim 17 wherein during the second operating mode, the first slope is about equal to the second slope.
19. The RF communications terminal of claim 12 wherein during the second operating mode, modulation of the second RF output signal is synchronized to modulation of the first RF output signal.
20. The RF communications terminal of claim 19 wherein during the second operating mode, a carrier of the first RF output signal is phase-shifted from a carrier of the second RF output signal.
21. The RF communications terminal of claim 19 wherein during the second operating mode, an average power level of the first RF output signal is not equal to an average power level of the second RF output signal.
22. The RF communications terminal of claim 19 wherein during the second operating mode, the modulation of the first RF output signal comprises amplitude modulation, the modulation of the second RF output signal comprises amplitude modulation, and the switching power supply output signal provides envelope tracking of the first RF output signal and the second RF output signal.
23. The RF communications terminal of claim 22 wherein during the second operating mode, at least one of the first final stage and the second final stage operates in saturation.
24. The RF communications terminal of claim 12 wherein during the first operating mode, a maximum average power level transmitted by the first antenna is less than 25 decibel milliwatts (dBm), and during the second operating mode, a sum of a maximum average power level transmitted by the first antenna and a maximum average power level transmitted by the second antenna is less than 25 dBm.
25. The RF communications terminal of claim 12 wherein during the first operating mode, the second final stage is disabled.
26. The RF communications terminal of claim 12 wherein the RF communications terminal is a multi-mode multi-band RF communications terminal.
27. The RF communications terminal of claim 26 wherein the RF communications terminal is a mobile communications terminal.
28. The RF communications terminal of claim 12 wherein the first final stage is a multi-mode final stage and second final stage is a single-mode final stage.