DIAMIDINE METAL COMPLEX AND METHOD OF USE
A diamidine compound is used to complex to a catalytic metal atom. This can be dissolved in an organic solution for homogenous catalytic reactions, such as a hydrogenation, polymerization reaction. The metal complex can be separated from the reactant solution after the reaction by bubbling carbon dioxide through the solution causing the formation of diamidinium bicarbonate, which is insoluble in organic solution and can be recovered in an aqueous medium. The diamidinium bicarbonate can be further converted back into an organic soluble diamidine by bubbling the aqueous solution with argon or nitrogen, permitting the reuse of the catalyst in homogeneous catalytic reactions.
1 . A compound comprising a first and a second amidine group tethered together wherein said amidine groups are bonded to a metal atom;
said compound being soluble in aqueous liquids when an effective amount of carbon dioxide is dissolved in said aqueous liquid;
said compound being insoluble in said aqueous liquid when said effective amount of carbon dioxide is not dissolved in said liquid.
2 . A compound having the following general formula:
wherein M is a metal atom and wherein A represents an amidine moiety and wherein B is a tether group.
4 . The method claimed in claim 2 wherein said B is a C 2 -C 12 difunctional alkyl.
5 . A method of catalyzing a reaction with a metal catalyst complex having the following formula
wherein A represents an amidine group, B represents a tether group bonding said amidine groups together, and M represents a catalytic metal atom;
dissolving said complex in a reactant-containing solution said metal thereby catalyzing said reaction;
reversing the solubility of said complex causing said compound to drop out of solution; and
recovering said compound.
6 . The method claimed in claim 5 wherein said solubility is reversed by bubbling carbon dioxide through said solution.
8 . The method claimed in claim 5 wherein said tether group is C 2 -C 12 alkylene.