Compositions and method for breaking hydraulic fracturing fluids
View Patent ↗Breaking compositions are disclosed for controlled breaking of borate cross-linked fracturing fluids, and to method for making and using same, where the composition includes an oxidative component and an ester component.
1. A breaking composition for a borate cross-linking fracturing fluid comprising:
an oxidative component including an aqueous solution of an alkali metal chlorite or a plurality of alkali metal chlorites, in the absence or presence of an oxidative additive, and
an ester component including one ester of a carboxylic acid or a mixture of esters of carboxylic acids,
where the ester groups are carbyl group having 1 or 2 carbon atoms,
where the carboxylic acids have between 2 and 20 carbon atoms where one or more of the carbon atoms can be replaced by an oxygen atom, and
where a ratio of the oxidative component to the ester component is between about 4:1 and about 20:1 and is adjusted so that a breaking profile of a borate cross-linked fracturing fluid is substantially the same over a temperature range between about 100° F. and about 260° F. and the ratio is decreased as a temperature of the fracturing fluid increases,
where for a borate cross-linked fracturing temperature of about 180° F., the ratio is between about 5:1 and about 8:1,
where for a borate cross-linked fracturing temperature of about 200° F., the ratio is between about 8:1 and about 11:1, and
wherein for a borate cross-linked fracturing temperature of about 220° F., the ratio is between about 11:1 and about 13:1.
2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the aqueous solution of the alkali metal chlorites includes between about 0.5 wt. % and about 20 wt. % of the alkali metal chlorites in water.
3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the aqueous solution of the alkali metal chlorites includes between about 5 wt. % and about 10 wt. % of the alkali metal chlorites in water.
4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the alkali chlorites include lithium chlorite, sodium chlorite, potassium chlorite, rubidium chlorite, cesium chlorite or mixtures thereof.
5. The composition of claim 2 , wherein the oxidative component comprises an aqueous solution of including between about 5 wt. % and about 10 wt. % of sodium chlorite.
6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the oxidative additive is selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal chlorate, an alkali metal chloride, and mixtures or combinations thereof, where the alkali metal includes lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, and/or cesium.
7. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the oxidative additive is selected from the group consisting of sodium chlorate, potassium chlorate, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, and mixtures or combinations thereof.
8. The composition of claim 7 , wherein the additive is present in an amount between about 0.5 wt. % and 15 wt. %.
9. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the carboxylic acids comprises linear or branched dicarboxylic acids.
10. The composition of claim 9 , wherein the dicarboxylic acids are linear dicarboxylic acids having between 3 and 20 carbon atoms.
11. The composition of claim 9 , wherein the dicarboxylic acids are linear dicarboxylic acids having between 4 and 10 carbon atoms.
12. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the ester component comprises a mixture of dimethyl glurarate, dimethyl succinate, and dimethyl adipate.
13. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the ester component comprises an dicarbyl ester of a dicarboxylic acid or a mixture of dicarbyl esters of dicarboxylic acids.
14. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the esters component comprises an dialkyl ester of a dicarboxylic acid or a mixture of dialkyl esters of dicarboxylic acids, where the dicarboxylic acids include 3 to 8 carbon atoms and the alkyl groups include 1 to 2 carbon atoms.
15. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the ester component comprises a mixture of dialkyl esters of dicarboxylic acids, where the dicarboxylic acids include 4 to 6 carbon atoms and the alkyl groups include 1 to 2 carbon atoms.
16. A fracturing fluid composition comprising:
a borate cross-linked fracturing fluid comprising a cross-linkable gel, a borate cross-linking agent and an effective amount of a breaking composition,
where the breaking composition comprises:
an oxidative component comprising an aqueous solution of an alkali metal chlorite or a plurality of alkali metal chlorites, in the absence or presence of an oxidative additive, and
an ester component comprising one diester of a dicarboxylic acid or a mixture of diesters of dicarboxylic acids, where the carboxylic acids have between 2 and 20 carbon atoms and the ester groups are carbyl group having 1 or 2 carbon atoms,
where the effective amount comprises from about 1 gpt to about 20 gpt of the oxidative component and from about 0.1 gpt to about 5 gpt of the ester component,
where the oxidative additive is selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal chlorate, an alkali metal chloride, and mixtures or combinations thereof, where the alkali metal includes lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, and/or cesium, and
where a ratio of the oxidative component to the ester component is between about 4:1 and about and about 20:1 and is adjusted so that a breaking profile of a borate cross-linked fracturing fluid is substantially the same over a temperature range between about 100° F. and about 260° F. and the ratio is decreased as a temperature of the fracturing fluid increases,
where for a borate cross-linked fracturing temperature of about 180° F., the ratio is between about 5:1 and about 8:1,
where for a borate cross-linked fracturing temperature of about 200° F., the ratio is between about 8:1 and about 11:1, and
wherein for a borate cross-linked fracturing temperature of about 220° F., the ratio is between about 11:1 and about 13:1.
17. The composition of claim 16 , wherein the effective amount is from about 1 gpt to about 18 gpt of the oxidative component and from about 0.1 gpt to about 5 gpt of the ester component.
18. The composition of claim 16 , wherein the effective amount is from about 4 gpt to about 16 gpt of the oxidative component and from about 0.5 gpt to about 4 gpt of the ester component.
19. The composition of claim 16 , wherein the effective amount is from about 8 gpt to about 14 gpt of the oxidative component and from about 0.5 gpt to about 3 gpt of the ester component.
20. The composition of claim 16 , wherein the effective amount is from about 8 gpt to about 14 gpt of the oxidative component and from about 0.5 gpt to about 2 gpt of the ester component.
21. The composition of claim 16 , wherein the ester component comprises a mixture of dimethyl glurarate, dimethyl succinate, and dimethyl adipate.