Active power splitter
View Patent ↗A circuit topology in accordance with a system, method and device for an active power splitter with an input and at least two outputs which allows the use of negative feedback and thus improving stability and linearity without substantially increasing the noise figure of the system is provided.
1. An active power splitter system comprising:
an active power splitter differential input;
a first active power splitter differential output;
a second active power splitter differential output; and
a plurality of three terminal devices; wherein the plurality of three terminal devices comprise one of:
a common emitter stage-common collector stage topology, wherein the common emitter stage is in communication with the active power splitter differential input, and wherein the common collector stage provides a first differential output signal to the first active power splitter differential output, and wherein the common collector stage provides a second differential output signal to the second active power splitter differential output, and
a common source stage-common drain stage topology, wherein the common source stage is in communication with the active power splitter differential input, and wherein the common drain stage provides the first differential output signal to the first active power splitter differential output, and wherein the common drain stage provides the second differential output signal to the second active power splitter differential output.
2. The active power splitter system of claim 1 , wherein the three terminal devices comprise at least one of a BJT, a FET, a HBT, a pHEMT and a MOSFET.
3. The active power splitter system of claim 1 , further comprising a differential input virtual ground coupled to the common emitter stage.
4. The active power splitter system of claim 1 , further comprising a current sink device biasing at least one of the common collector stage and the common drain stage.
5. The active power splitter system of claim 4 , further comprising an inductor coupled to the current sink device.
6. The active power splitter system of claim 1 , further comprising
one of a first channel common collector stage and a second channel common collector stage, wherein the first channel common collector stage comprises a plurality of three terminal devices and wherein the second channel common collector stage comprises a plurality of three terminal devices, and
a first channel common drain stage and a second channel common drain stage, wherein the first channel common drain stage comprises a plurality of three terminal devices and wherein the second channel common drain stage comprises a plurality of three terminal devices.
7. The active power splitter system of claim 6 , wherein at least one of
the first channel common collector stage three terminal device emitter terminals are not coupled to the second channel common collector stage three terminal device emitter terminals, and
the first channel common drain stage three terminal device source terminals are not coupled to the second channel common drain stage three terminal device source terminals.
8. The active power splitter system of claim 1 , wherein a noise figure for the active power splitter is configured to be less than about 4.2 dB.
9. The active power splitter system of claim 1 , wherein an output P1 dB compression point for the active power splitter is configured to be less than about 3.2 dBm.
10. The active power splitter system of claim 1 , wherein the active power splitter is configured to comprise a plurality of substantially symmetric output channels.
11. The active power splitter system of claim 1 , wherein the active power splitter is configured to comprise a noise figure of less than 5 dB.
12. The active power splitter system of claim 1 , wherein the active power splitter is configured to operate at a frequency between about 1 and about 250 GHz and over a bandwidth of 20 GHz.
13. The active power splitter system of claim 1 , wherein the active power splitter is configured to provide gain.
14. The active power splitter system of claim 1 , wherein the active power splitter is configured to provide adjustable relative power between an input signal and output signals.
15. The active power splitter system of claim 1 , wherein an active power splitter differential output signal is configured to achieve at least one of a substantially neutral power gain over an input signal or a positive power gain over an input signal.
16. The active power splitter system of claim 1 , wherein the active power splitter is configured to provide isolation between output ports of the active power splitter.
17. The active power splitter system of claim 1 , wherein a differential phase between a plurality of output signals of the active power splitter is substantially zero.
18. An active power splitter method comprising:
coupling a plurality of three terminal devices; wherein the plurality of three terminal devices comprise at least one of:
a common emitter stage-common collector stage topology, wherein the common emitter stage is in communication with an active power splitter differential input and wherein the common collector stage comprises a first active power splitter differential output and a second active power splitter differential output both located at the common collector stage; and
a common source stage-common drain stage topology, wherein the common source stage is in communication with an active power splitter differential input and wherein the common drain stage comprises a first active power splitter differential output and a second active power splitter differential output both located at the common drain stage.
19. An active power splitter system comprising:
an active power splitter differential input;
a first active power splitter differential output;
a second active power splitter differential output; and
a plurality field effect transistors comprising;
a common source stage-common drain stage topology, wherein the common source stage is in communication with the active power splitter differential input, and wherein the common drain stage provides a first differential output signal to the first active power splitter differential output, and wherein the common drain stage provides a second differential output signal to the second active power splitter differential output;
wherein the first active power splitter differential output is located at a first output of the common drain stage, and wherein the second active power splitter differential output is located at a second output of the common drain stage.