Method of modeling steam generator and processing steam generator tube data of nuclear power plant
View Patent ↗An improved method of inspecting the tubes of a steam generator of a nuclear reactor involves modeling the steam generator and comparing signals of a tube from an eddy current sensor with aspects of the model to determine whether further analysis is required. The model can advantageously include exception data with regard to particular regions of interest (ROIs) of particular tubes that is based upon historic data collected from the steam generator.
1. A method of non-destructively assessing a current condition of a number of tubes of a steam generator of a nuclear power plant, the method comprising:
establishing a model of the steam generator that comprises a set of baseline parameters for each of a plurality of exemplary regions of interest (ROIs) of a number of the tubes of the steam generator;
extracting a signal from each of a number of physical ROIs of a number of the tubes;
comparing the signal from a given physical ROI of a tube with the set of baseline parameters of the corresponding exemplary ROI of the model; and
triggering additional processing when at least a portion of the signal from the given physical ROI exceeds at least a portion of the set of baseline parameters of the corresponding exemplary ROI.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the model further comprises an exception data set for each of one or more physical ROIs of each of one or more tubes of the number of tubes, each exception data set being representative of a preexisting signal of the physical ROI that exceeds the set of baseline parameters of the corresponding exemplary ROI, and wherein the triggering of additional processing comprises seeking in the model an exception data set for the given physical ROI.
3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising:
identifying an exception data set for the given physical ROI;
comparing the exception data set for the given physical ROI with the signal from the given physical ROI; and
triggering the need for still further processing if at least a portion of the signal from the given physical ROI exceeds at least a portion of the exception data set for the given physical ROI.
4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising refraining from the triggering of still further processing with respect to the given physical ROI when no portion of the signal from the given physical ROI exceeds by a predetermined threshold the exception data set for the given physical ROI.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the extracting of a signal from each of a number of the physical ROIs of a number of the tubes further comprises, for each such tube:
detecting a signal from the tube;
subjecting at least a portion of the signal from the tube to an algorithm identify at least a first physical ROI of the tube and to identify a corresponding exemplary ROI of the model.
6. The method of claim 5 wherein the detecting of the signal from the tube comprises detecting a signal component that is indicative of one or more distances along the tube and detecting one or more signal components that are each indicative of a support structure for the tube.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
at the time of manufacture of the steam generator, subjecting each of at least some of the tubes to an initial data quality evaluation; and
responsive to a determination that at least a portion of the data of a particular tube exceeds a predetermined signal threshold, rejecting at least one of:
the data of the particular tube, and
the particular tube itself.
8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
at the time of manufacture of the steam generator, subjecting each of at least some of the tubes to an initial data quality evaluation; and
responsive to a determination that at least a portion of the data of a particular tube is likely to be unreliable, rejecting at least one of:
the data of the particular tube, and
the particular tube itself.
9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising refraining from the triggering of additional processing with respect to a particular physical ROI when no portion of a signal from the particular physical ROI exceeds a set of baseline parameters of a corresponding exemplary ROI.
10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising triggering an additional notification if the at least portion of the signal from the given physical ROI exceeds the at least portion of the set of baseline parameters of the corresponding exemplary ROI by a predetermined amount.
11. The method of claim 1 wherein the set of baseline parameters for at least a first exemplary ROI include a plurality of characteristic characteristics that comprise one or more of a voltage, a phase angle, and a pattern, and further comprising determining that the at least portion of the signal from the given physical ROI exceeds the at least portion of the set of baseline parameters of the corresponding exemplary ROI when any one or more of the plurality of characteristics is exceeded.
12. A machine readable storage medium having stored thereon instructions which, when executed on a processor of a computing device, cause the computing device to perform the operations of claim 1 .