Antibacterial compositions
The present invention relates to oral antibacterial compositions comprising trihydroxybenzoate derivatives, e.g., useful for the treatment of gum diseases (e.g., gingivitis or periodontitis) and to methods of using such compositions.
1. A method of stimulating production of antimicrobial peptides in mammalian cells; the method comprises:
a) contacting said cells in vitro with an effective amount of one or more compounds having one or more trihydroxybenzoate groups; and
b) assessing a level of stimulation of the production of antimicrobial peptides;
wherein, compared to a control, an increased stimulation of the production of antimicrobial peptides occurs.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said antimicrobial peptides are LL-37, hBD2, hBD3, Ghrelin, Lysozyme or a combination thereof.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the compounds having one or more trihydroxybenzoate groups are selected from 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid, 2,3,4-trihydroxybenzoic acid, C 1-4 -alkyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate, 2,3,4-trihydroxybenzoate, epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), and mixtures thereof, in free or salt form.
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein assessing a level of stimulation of the production of antimicrobial peptides comprises the steps of:
a. contacting a sample with an antibody that binds to LL-37, hBD2, hBD3, Ghrelin, Lysozyme or a combination thereof sufficient to allow formation of a complex between a component of the sample and the antibody, to thereby form an antigen-antibody complex; and
b. assessing the presence, absence, or amount of the antigen-antibody complex.
5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising comparing the amount of the antigen-antibody complex to that of a control.
6. The method of claim 4 , wherein said antibody is detectably labeled.
7. The method of claim 4 , wherein the method further includes contacting the sample with a second antibody specific to LL-37, hBD2, hBD3, Ghrelin, Lysozyme or a combination thereof, or to said antigen-antibody complex.
8. The method of claim 4 , wherein the anti-microbial peptide or the antibody is bound to a solid support.
9. A method of stimulating production of antimicrobial peptides in mammalian cells; the method comprises:
a) contacting said cells in vitro with an effective amount of one or more compounds, wherein each of the one or more compounds has one trihydroxybenzoate group or two trihydroxybenzoate groups; and
b) assessing a level of stimulation of the production of antimicrobial peptides;
wherein, compared to a control, an increased stimulation of the production of antimicrobial peptides occurs.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein said antimicrobial peptides are LL-37, hBD2, hBD3. Ghrelin, Lysozyme or a combination thereof.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein assessing a level of stimulation of the production of antimicrobial peptides comprises the steps of:
c. contacting a sample with an antibody that binds LL-37, hBD2, hBD3, Ghrelin, Lysozyme or a combination thereof sufficient to allow formation of a complex between a component of the sample and the antibody, to thereby form an antigen-antibody complex; and
d. assessing the presence, absence, or amount of the antigen-antibody complex.
12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising comparing the amount of the antigen-antibody complex to that of a control.
13. The method of claim 11 , wherein said antibody is detectably labeled.
14. The method of claim 11 , wherein the method further includes contacting the sample with a second antibody specific to LL-37, hBD2, hBD3, Ghrelin, Lysozyme or a combination thereof, or to said antigen-antibody complex.
15. The method of claim 11 , wherein the anti-microbial peptide or the antibody is bound to a solid support.