Electrostatic discharge protection circuit and electronic device using the same
View Patent ↗An electrostatic discharge protection circuit includes an input terminal, a first diode, a second diode, a third diode, a fourth diode, a plurality of voltage stabilizer circuits, and a power terminal. The input terminal and the cathode of the second diode connect to the anode of the first diode; the voltage stabilizer circuits connect in parallel between the cathode of the first diode and the anode of the second diode. The power terminal connects to the anode of the third diode, the cathode of the third diode connects to the cathode of the first diode. The cathode of the fourth diode connects to ground, the anode of the fourth diode connects to the anode of the second diode.
1. An electrostatic discharge protection circuit, comprising:
an input terminal;
a first diode including an anode and a cathode;
a second diode including an anode and a cathode;
a third diode including an anode and a cathode;
a fourth diode including an anode and a cathode;
a plurality of voltage stabilizer circuits; and
a power terminal;
wherein the input terminal and the cathode of the second diode connect to the anode of the first diode; the plurality of voltage stabilizer circuits connect in parallel between the cathode of the first diode and the anode of the second diode; the power terminal connects to the anode of the third diode, the cathode of the third diode connects to the cathode of the first diode; the cathode of the fourth diode connects to ground, the anode of the fourth diode connects to the anode of the second diode.
2. The electrostatic discharge protection circuit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein each voltage stabilizer circuit has a regulated voltage value V i (i=1, 2, 3 . . . n), and the magnitude relationship of the regulated voltage values V 1 ˜V n is V 1 <V 2 < . . . <V n , the voltage value of the power terminal is less than V 1 .
3. The electrostatic discharge protection circuit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein each voltage stabilizer circuit includes a voltage stabilizing diode, an anode of the voltage stabilizing diode connects to the ground through the fourth diode, a cathode of the voltage stabilizing diode connects to the power terminal through the third diode.
4. The electrostatic discharge protection circuit as claimed in claim 3 , wherein each voltage stabilizer circuit further includes a resistor connected to the voltage stabilizing diode in series.
5. The electrostatic discharge protection circuit as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the electrostatic discharge protection circuit further includes a capacitor connected with the voltage stabilizer circuits in parallel.
6. The electrostatic discharge protection circuit as claimed in claim 5 , wherein a resistor connects to the capacitor in parallel.
7. The electrostatic discharge protection circuit as claimed in claim 6 , wherein a bypass capacitor and a zener diode electrically connects in parallel between the power terminal and the ground.
8. The electrostatic discharge protection circuit as claimed in claim 3 , wherein if an electrostatic voltage inputs in to the electrostatic discharge protection circuit through the input terminal, the greater the absolute value of the electrostatic voltage is, the more voltage regulator diodes are biased into reverse breakdown, the electrostatic energy of the electrostatic voltage is absorbed by the corresponding voltage stabilizer circuits.
9. An electric device, comprising:
a signal source including a plurality of output terminals; and
a plurality of electrostatic discharge protection circuits;
wherein each electrostatic discharge protection circuit includes an input terminal, a first diode, a second diode, a third diode, a fourth diode, a plurality of voltage stabilizer circuits, a power terminal and a ground; the input terminal and the cathode of the second diode connect to the anode of the first diode; the plurality of voltage stabilizer circuits connect in parallel between the cathode of the first diode and the anode of the second diode; the power terminal connects to the anode of the third diode, the cathode of the third diode connects to the cathode of the first diode; the ground connects to the cathode of the fourth diode, the anode of the fourth diode connects to the anode of the second diode; the output terminal which needs to eliminate static electricity connects to the input terminal of one electrostatic discharge protection circuit.
10. The electric device as claimed in claim 9 , wherein each voltage stabilizer circuit has a regulated voltage value V i (i=1, 2, 3 . . . n), and the magnitude relationship of the regulated voltage values V 1 ˜V n is V 1 <V 2 < . . . <V n , the voltage value of the power terminal is less than V 1 .
11. The electric device as claimed in claim 9 , wherein each voltage stabilizer circuit includes a voltage stabilizing diode, an anode of the voltage stabilizing diode connects to the ground through the fourth diode, a cathode of the voltage stabilizing diode connects to the power terminal through the third diode.
12. The electric device as claimed in claim 11 , wherein each voltage stabilizer circuit further includes a resistor connected to the voltage stabilizing diode in series.
13. The electric device as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the electrostatic discharge protection circuit further includes a capacitor connected with the voltage stabilizer circuits in parallel.
14. The electric device as claimed in claim 13 , wherein a resistor connects to the capacitor in parallel.
15. The electric device as claimed in claim 14 , wherein a bypass capacitor and a zener diode electrically connect in parallel between the power terminal and the ground.