Plant growth enhancement with combinations of PESA and plant growth regulators
A combination treatment of N-(phenylethyl)succinamic acid or its salts and a plant growth regulator applied as a seed treatment or applied directly on or near the root zone of the seedling or growing plant promotes plant growth is disclosed.
1. A composition for enhancing plant growth comprising N-(phenylethyl) succinamic acid (PESA) or its salts and a plant growth regulator,
wherein the plant growth regulator is selected from the group consisting of
a cytokinin at a ratio of PESA:cytokinin of from about 1:1 to about 50:1,
a gibberellin biosynthesis inhibitor at a ratio of PESA:gibberellin biosynthesis inhibitor of from about 1:1 to 30:1,
an ethylene inducer at a ratio of PESA:ethylene inducer of from about 0.3:1 to 30:1, and
an ethylene inhibitor at a ratio of PESA:ethylene inhibitor of from about 0.3:1 to 30:1.
2. The composition according to claim 1 where the N-(phenylethyl)succinamic salt is sodium.
3. The composition according to claim 1 where the plant growth regulator is a cytokinin.
4. The composition according to claim 3 where the cytokinin is 6-benzyladenine.
5. The composition according to claim 1 where the plant growth regulator is a gibberellin biosynthetic inhibitor.
6. The composition according to claim 5 where the gibberellin biosynthetic inhibitor is trinexapac-ethyl.
7. The composition according to claim 1 where the plant growth regulator is an ethylene inducer.
8. The composition according to claim 7 where the ethylene inducer is 1-aminocyclopropane carboxylic acid.
9. The composition according to claim 1 where the plant growth regulator is an ethylene inhibitor.
10. The composition according to claim 9 where the ethylene inhibitor is aminoethoxyvinylglycine.
11. The composition according to claim 2 wherein the concentration of the N-(phenylethyl)succinamic acid salt is from 0.021 percent to 20.1 percent by volume of the composition.
12. A method of enhancing the growth of plants by applying an effective amount of the composition of claim 1 to seeds or the root zone of seedlings or plants.
13. The method according to claim 12 where the composition is applied to seeds.
14. The method according to claim 12 where the composition is applied to lettuce seed to promote germination.
15. A method for enhancing the growth of plants when plant growth regulators are used which comprises applying N-(phenylethyl)succinamic acid (PESA) or its salts in combination with a plant growth regulator to a plant or soil,
wherein the plant growth regulator is selected from the group consisting of
a cytokinin at a ratio of PESA:cytokinin of from about 1:1 to about 50:1,
a gibberellin biosynthesis inhibitor at a ratio of PESA: gibberellin biosynthesis inhibitor of from about 1:1 to 30:1,
an ethylene inducer at a ratio of PESA: ethylene inducer of from about 0.3:1 to 30:1, and
an ethylene inhibitor at a ratio of PESA:ethylene inhibitor of from about 0.3:1 to 30:1.