Portable electronic device including tactile touch-sensitive input device
View Patent ↗An electronic device includes a base, a touch-sensitive input surface spaced from and moveable relative to the base, and an actuating arrangement between the base and the touch-sensitive input surface. The actuating arrangement is arranged to vary a force on the touch-sensitive input surface in response to detection of a touch event on the touch-sensitive input surface. The actuating arrangement includes an actuator including a piezoelectric disk coupled to a substrate that includes an elastically deformable truncated disk.
1. An electronic device comprising:
a base;
a touch-sensitive input surface spaced from and moveable relative to the base; and
an actuating arrangement between the base and the touch-sensitive input surface and arranged to vary a force on the touch-sensitive input surface in response to detection of a touch event on the touch-sensitive input surface, the actuating arrangement including an actuator comprising a piezoelectric disk coupled to a substrate, the substrate comprising an elastically deformable truncated disk wherein the elastically deformable truncated disk is truncated on each of two sides of a diameter.
2. The electronic device according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises a metal substrate.
3. The electronic device according to claim 1 , wherein each of two sides of the elastically deformable truncated disk are generally symmetrical.
4. The electronic device according to claim 1 , wherein the actuating arrangement comprises a plurality of actuators.
5. The electronic device according to claim 4 , wherein each of the actuators is disposed near a respective corner of the touch-sensitive input surface.
6. The electronic device according to claim 1 , wherein the force is applied by the at least one actuator in a single direction on the touch-sensitive input surface.
7. The electronic device according to claim 1 , comprising at least one force sensor disposed between the base and the touch-sensitive input surface for detecting an externally applied force on the touch-sensitive input surface.
8. The electronic device according to claim 1 , comprising a display on which the touch-sensitive input surface is disposed, thereby providing a touch screen display.
9. The electronic device according to claim 1 , wherein the actuating arrangement comprises a memory and a microprocessor coupled to the memory to execute computer-readable code stored in the memory to vary a charge at the actuator and thereby control the force on the touch-sensitive input surface.
10. The electronic device according to claim 9 , comprising a processor connected to the touch-sensitive input surface and the microprocessor of the actuating arrangement.