Method and apparatus for retaining an ornament
A method and apparatus for retaining an ornament, for example, an ornamental crystal, on a frame or plate is provided. The method includes providing a pin having a first end and a second end, opposite the first end, the second end comprising a projection, for example, a head; inserting the first end of the pin through an aperture in the ornament and through a hole in the frame wherein the projection obstructs the aperture in the ornament; deforming, for example, twisting, the second end of the pin to provide a deformation of the second end that obstructs passage of the second end through the hole in the frame; and retaining the ornament on the frame by the projection of the first end of the pin and the deformation of the second end of the pin. Aspects of the invention facilitate the mounting of ornaments to ornamental fixtures, for example, chandeliers.
1. A method of retaining an ornament, the method comprising:
providing a pin having a first end and a second end, opposite the first end, the second end comprising a projection, the pin comprising a non-circular cross section;
inserting the first end of the pin through an aperture in the ornament and through a hole in a frame wherein the projection obstructs the aperture in the ornament;
deforming the first end of the pin to provide a deformation of the first end that obstructs passage of the first end through the hole in the frame, the deforming comprising twisting the first end of the pin about an axis of the pin;
retaining the ornament on the frame by the projection of the second end of the pin and the deformation of the first end of the pin; and
wherein while twisting the first end of the pin, preventing rotation of the pin in the hole of the frame due to interference between the non-circular cross section of the pin and the hole in the frame.
2. A method of retaining an ornament, the method comprising:
providing a pin having a first end and a second end, opposite the first end, the second end comprising a projection;
inserting the first end of the pin through an aperture in the ornament and through a hole in a frame wherein the projection obstructs the aperture in the ornament;
deforming the first end of the pin to provide a deformation of the first end that obstructs passage of the first end through the hole in the frame;
retaining the ornament on the frame by the projection of the second end of the pin and the deformation of the first end of the pin; and
wherein the deforming comprises fusing at least a portion of the pin with the frame.
3. The method as recited in claim 2 , wherein the fusing comprises resistance welding.
4. A method of retaining an ornament, the method comprising:
providing a pin having a first end and a second end, opposite the first end, the second end comprising a projection;
inserting the first end of the pin through an aperture in the ornament and through a hole in a frame wherein the projection obstructs the aperture in the ornament;
deforming the first end of the pin to provide a deformation of the first end that obstructs passage of the first end through the hole in the frame;
retaining the ornament on the frame by the projection of the second end of the pin and the deformation of the first end of the pin; and
wherein the deforming comprises fusing a material between at least a portion of the pin with the frame.
5. The method as recited in claim 4 , wherein the material comprises one of a weld material, a brazing material, and a solder.
6. The method as recited in claim 4 , further comprising preventing the pin from rotating within the hole of the frame.
7. A method of retaining an ornament, the method comprising:
providing a pin having a first end and a second end, opposite the first end, the second end comprising a projection;
inserting the first end of the pin through an aperture in the ornament and through a hole in a frame wherein the projection obstructs the aperture in the ornament;
preventing the pin from rotating within the hole of the frame;
deforming the first end of the pin to provide a deformation of the first end that obstructs passage of the first end through the hole in the frame;
retaining the ornament on the frame by the projection of the second end of the pin and the deformation of the first end of the pin; and
wherein the preventing the pin from rotating within the hole of the frame comprises providing the pin with a non-circular cross section and providing the hole in the frame with a non-circular cross section.
8. The method as recited in claim 7 , wherein the providing the pin with a non-circular cross section comprises providing the pin with a polygonal cross section and wherein providing the hole with a non-circular cross section comprises providing the hole with a polygonal cross section.
9. An apparatus for retaining an ornament, the apparatus comprising:
a frame having a hole;
a pin having a first end and a second end having a projection, the pin adapted to pass through an aperture of an ornament and through the frame hole wherein the first end extends out of the frame hole and the projection of the second end abuts the ornament;
a deformation of the first end of the pin that obstructs passage of the first end through the frame hole thereby retaining the ornament on the frame between the projection of the second end of the pin and the deformation of the first end of the pin, the deformation comprising a twisting of the first end of the pin about an axis of the pin;
means for preventing rotation of the pin in the hole of the frame comprising a surface of the hole; and
wherein the surface of the hole is positioned to interfere with the rotation of the pin within the hole.
10. The apparatus as recited in claim 9 , wherein the hole comprises a non-circular hole and the pin comprises a pin having a non-circular shaft, and wherein an internal surface of the non-circular hole interferes with the rotation of the non-circular shaft of the pin within the non-circular hole.
11. The apparatus as recited in claim 10 , wherein the non-circular hole comprises a polygonal hole and the non-circular shaft comprises a polygonal shaft.
12. The apparatus as recited in claim 10 , wherein the polygonal hole comprises a rectangular hole and wherein the polygonal shaft comprises a rectangular shaft.
13. An apparatus for retaining an ornament, the apparatus comprising:
a frame having a hole;
a pin having a first end and a second end having a projection, the pin adapted to pass through an aperture of an ornament and through the frame hole wherein the first end extends out of the frame hole and the projection of the second end abuts the ornament;
a deformation of the first end of the pin that obstructs passage of the first end through the frame hole thereby retaining the ornament on the frame between the projection of the second end of the pin and the deformation of the first end of the pin; and
wherein the deformation comprises a fusing of the pin to the frame.
14. The apparatus as recited in claim 13 wherein the fusing comprises one of a weld, a soldering, and a brazing.