Solenoid with reverse turn spool hub projection

1. A solenoid arrangement for a starter motor comprising:

a plunger configured to move in an axial direction;

a coil positioned radially outward from the plunger, the coil including a first winding layer and at least one additional winding layer positioned radially outward from the first winding layer, the first winding layer including a first portion wound in a first winding direction and a second portion wound in a second winding direction that is opposite the first winding direction, the at least one additional winding layer wound only in the second winding direction and positioned radially outward from both the first portion and the second portion of the first winding layer;

a spool including a first end and a second end with a hub extending between the first end and the second end; and

a projection positioned on the hub, wherein the coil is wound on the spool and engages the projection in such a manner that a winding direction of the coil is reversed at the projection.

2. The solenoid of claim 1 wherein the projection is a tab extending radially outward from the coil engaging portion of the hub.

3. The solenoid of claim 2 wherein the projection extends about 1.0 mm to 2.0 mm outward from an outer surface of the hub.

4. The solenoid of claim 2 wherein the tab and hub are integrally formed.

5. The solenoid of claim 1 wherein the spool further includes flanges positioned on the first end and the second end of the spool.

6. The solenoid of claim 1 wherein the projection is positioned substantially in the center of the hub.

7. The solenoid of claim 1 wherein the coil is a first coil and the solenoid further comprises a second coil arranged coaxial with and radially outward from the first coil.

8. The solenoid of claim 7 wherein the first coil is a pull-in coil and the second coil is a hold-in coil.

9. The solenoid of claim 8 wherein the plunger is configured to move in the axial direction when the pull-in coil and the hold-in coil are energized and engage contacts on the starter motor in order to close a circuit that provides electrical power to the starter motor.

10. A method of making a solenoid, the method comprising:

winding a conductor in a first direction to provide a first part of a first layer of a coil;

winding the conductor in a second direction to provide a second part of the first layer of the coil, the second direction opposite the first direction; and

winding the conductor in the second direction over the first part and the second part of the first layer of the coil to form a second layer of the coil.

11. The method of claim 10 further comprising winding the conductor over the second layer of the coil to form a third layer of the coil, wherein the conductor is only wound in the second direction during winding the conductor over the first second layer of the coil.

12. The method of claim 10 wherein the conductor is wound around a spool surface during the winding the conductor in the first direction and the winding the conductor in the second direction.

13. The method of claim 12 further comprising wrapping the conductor at least partially around a projection on the spool surface in order to transition from winding the conductor in the first direction to winding the conductor in the second direction.

14. The method of claim 12 wherein the spool surface is the outer surface of a cylindrical hub that extends between a first flange and a second flange.

15. The method of claim 10 wherein the conductor is a first conductor and the coil is a pull-in coil on the solenoid, the method further comprising winding a second conductor over the pull-in coil to provide a hold-in coil for the solenoid.

16. A starter motor comprising:

an electric motor;

a solenoid including a plunger configured to move in an axial direction between a first position and a second position, wherein the plunger engages electrical contacts in the second position and closes an electrical circuit configured to provide power to the electric motor, a coil wound around a coil retaining surface of a coil holder, the coil retaining surface extending between a first end and a second end of the coil holder; and

a turn member positioned on the coil retaining surface of the coil holder, wherein the coil is wrapped at least partially around the turn member in order to change a winding direction of the coil from a first direction to a second direction that is opposite the first direction, wherein the coil engages the turn member in a first layer of the coil such that the first layer includes a first portion wound in a first direction and a second portion wound in a second direction, and wherein the coil includes at least one additional winding layer positioned radially outward from the first winding layer, the at least one additional winding layer wound in the second direction around both the first portion and the second portion of the first layer.

17. The starter motor of claim 16 wherein the coil is a pull-in coil and the solenoid further includes a hold-in coil positioned radially outward from the pull-in coil, and wherein the plunger is configured to move in the axial direction when the pull-in coil and the hold-in coil are energized and engage the electrical contacts.

18. The starter motor of claim 16 wherein the coil retaining surface is a cylindrical surface and the turn member is a projection, wherein the coil engages the projection in a first layer of the coil such that the winding direction of the coil changes at the projection, and wherein the coil includes a plurality of additional winding layers positioned radially outward from the first winding layer.