Paging in a Cellular Communication System
A cellular communication system comprises a user equipment ( 101 ) which is arranged to transmit control channel messages to a network ( 103 ) of the communication system. When a message is transmitted, the user equipment ( 101 ) enters an active monitoring mode for a time interval after which it returns to the power-down mode. The user equipment ( 101 ) monitors a paging channel when in the active monitoring mode but not in all paging cycles when in the power-down mode. The network ( 103 ) is arranged to transmit paging messages in response to a detection of the control channel message from the user equipment ( 101 ). The invention may allow a much longer power-down interval thereby reducing power consumption and increasing battery life. The approach may be particularly suitable for machine-to-machine communications.
1 . A user equipment for a cellular communication system, the user equipment comprising:
means for generating a control channel message;
a transmitter for transmitting the control channel message to a network of the cellular communication system;
means for entering the user equipment into an active monitoring mode for a time interval in response to the transmission of the control channel message,
power-down means for entering the user equipment into a power-down mode at the end of the time interval for a period longer than a paging cycle; and
monitoring means arranged to monitor a paging channel for paging messages when in the active monitoring mode, and to not monitor the paging channel in all paging cycles when in the power-down mode.
2 . The user equipment of claim 1 wherein the control channel message is a location update message.
3 . The user equipment of claim 1 further comprising means for initiating a communication session in response to receiving a paging message in the time interval.
4 . The user equipment of claim 1 wherein the control channel message is a periodic update message.
5 . The user equipment of claim 1 arranged to only monitor the paging channel in time intervals following transmission of the control channel messages.
6 . The user equipment of claim 1 wherein a duration of the time interval is less than 30 seconds.
7 . The user equipment of claim 1 wherein a repetition duration between subsequent transmissions of the control channel message is not less than 2 hours.
8 . The user equipment of claim 1 further comprising means for receiving a measurement value; and the user equipment is arranged to transmit the control channel message in response to the measurement value meeting a criterion.
9 . A network for a cellular communication system comprising:
means for detecting that a control channel message is received by the network from a user equipment; and
paging means arranged to transmit a paging message to the user equipment in a predetermined time interval following detection of the control channel message.
10 . The network of claim 9 further comprising:
a data buffer for storing data for the user equipment;
and wherein the paging means is arranged to transmit the paging message in response to data of the data buffer meeting a first criterion.
11 . The network of claim 9 wherein the paging means is arranged to transmit paging messages to the user equipment only in predetermined time intervals following detections of the control channel message.
12 . The network of claim 9 wherein the paging means is arranged to include at least some user data in the paging message.
13 . A cellular communication system comprising a network and at least one user equipment, wherein
the at least one user equipment comprises:
means for generating a control channel message,
a transmitter for transmitting the control channel message to a network of the cellular communication system,
means for entering the user equipment into an active monitoring mode for a time interval in response to the transmission of the control channel message,
power-down means for entering the user equipment into a power-down mode at the end of the time interval for a period longer than a paging cycle, and
monitoring means arranged to monitor a paging channel for paging messages when in the active monitoring mode, and to not monitor the paging channel in all paging cycles when in the power-down mode; and
the network comprises:
means for detecting that the control channel message is received by the network, and
means arranged to transmit a paging message to the user equipment in response to a detection of the control channel message.
14 . A method of operation for a user equipment for a cellular communication system, the method comprising:
generating a control channel message;
transmitting the control channel message to a network of the cellular communication system;
entering the user equipment into an active monitoring mode for a time interval in response to the transmission of the control channel message,
entering the user equipment into a power-down mode at the end of the time interval for a period longer than a paging cycle; and
monitoring a paging channel for paging messages when in the active monitoring mode, and not monitoring the paging channel in all paging cycles when in the power-down mode.
15 . A method of operation for a network of a cellular communication system comprising:
detecting that a control channel message is received by the network from a user equipment; and
transmitting a paging message to the user equipment in a predetermined time interval following detection of the control channel message.