Array element for temperature sensor array circuit, temperature sensor array circuit utilizing such array element, and AM-EWOD device including such a temperature sensor array circuit

1. An array element for a temperature sensor array circuit, comprising:

a switch transistor;

a temperature sensor element having an impedance which varies as a function of temperature, the temperature sensor element being connected in parallel with a source and drain of the switch transistor; and

a second temperature sensor element having an impedance which varies as a function of temperature and a second switch transistor connected in series with the second temperature sensor element, the second temperature sensor element and second switch transistor which are connected in series being connected in parallel with the source and drain of the switch transistor.

2. An array element for a temperature sensor array circuit in combination with an output circuit, the array element comprising a switch transistor; and a temperature sensor element having an impedance which varies as a function of temperature, the temperature sensor element being connected in parallel with a source and drain of the switch transistor, and

wherein when the switch transistor is turned off the output circuit is configured to sink a bias current through the temperature sensor element and measure a resultant voltage, and when the switch transistor is turned on the bias current is short circuited around the temperature sensor element.

3. A temperature sensor array circuit, comprising:

an M×N array of array elements arranged in M rows and N columns, each array element comprising:

a switch transistor; and

a temperature sensor element having an impedance which varies as a function of temperature, the temperature sensor element being connected in parallel with a source and drain of the switch transistor,

wherein with respect to the array elements in each column, the temperature sensor elements are connected in series with the temperature sensor element belonging to the array element in the first row being connected to a column output circuit included in the temperature sensor array circuit, and the temperature sensor element belonging to the array element in the M th row being connected to a power supply voltage, and

as for the array elements in each row, the gates of the switch transistors are connected to a same row select signal line.

4. The temperature sensor array circuit according to claim 3 , comprising a row driver for selectively providing a corresponding row select signal to each of the row select signal lines,

wherein to measure a temperature obtained by a given array element in a given row:

the row driver is configured to provide a row select signal on the row select signal line of the given row to turn off the switch transistor included in each of the array elements in the given row, and to cause the switch transistors in the array elements in the rows other than the given row to turn on; and

the column output circuit connected to the array element included within the first row of the same column as the given array element is configured to sink a bias current through the given temperature sensor element and measure a resultant voltage.

5. The temperature sensor array circuit according to claim 3 , wherein the column output circuit comprises different column output circuits for different columns in the M×N array.

6. The temperature sensor array circuit according to claim 3 , wherein the column output circuit comprises a same column output circuit shared among different columns in the M×N array.

7. The temperature sensor array circuit according to claim 3 , wherein the temperature sensor element in each of the array elements comprises at least one diode.

8. The temperature sensor array circuit according to claim 3 , wherein the temperature sensor element in each of the array elements comprises a plurality of diodes connected in series.

9. The temperature sensor array circuit according to claim 3 , wherein each array element further comprises a second temperature sensor element having an impedance which varies as a function of temperature and a second switch transistor connected in series with the second temperature sensor element, the second temperature sensor element and second switch transistor which are connected in series being connected in parallel with the source and drain of the switch transistor.

10. An active matrix electrowetting-on-dielectric (AM-EWOD) device comprising:

an active matrix array for manipulating droplets thereon; and

a temperature sensor array circuit as recited in claim 3 , the temperature sensor array circuit being configured to measure temperatures on the active matrix array.

11. The AM-EWOD device according to claim 10 , wherein active matrix array control electronics for controlling the active matrix array and the temperature sensor array circuit electronics are disposed on a same substrate.