Wellbore cleaning devices
View Patent ↗A wellbore cleaning device having a unitary tool mandrel surrounded by a retaining sleeve that is rotatable with respect to the mandrel. A locking ring is used to secure the retaining sleeve to the mandrel. Cleaning blades are retained within recesses in the retaining sleeve and are biased radially outwardly from the recesses by springs.
1. A wellbore cleaning device comprising:
a unitarily-formed tool mandrel;
a retaining sleeve radially surrounding the tool mandrel and radially rotatable about the mandrel, the retaining sleeve being formed of multiple separate retaining sleeve portions that are assembled around the tool mandrel to form a substantially complete annular sleeve, the retaining sleeve being secured to the tool mandrel to rotate thereupon;
at least one cleaning member mounted upon said retaining sleeve for cleaning a surrounding tubular member; and
an annular member radially surrounding the retaining sleeve portions and affixed to the retaining sleeve portions so that the annular member rotates together with the retaining sleeve.
2. The wellbore cleaning device of claim 1 further comprising one or more bearings disposed between the retaining sleeve and the tool mandrel, the bearing being formed of multiple arcuately curved bearing portions that are assembled around the tool mandrel to form a substantially complete annular bearing.
3. The wellbore cleaning device of claim 2 wherein the one or more bearings provide rotation between the retaining sleeve and the tool mandrel and are selected from a group consisting of: a needle-type roller bearing, a bushing, full-compliment roller bearings, and full-compliment ball bearings.
4. The wellbore cleaning device of claim 1 wherein the retaining sleeve is secured around the tool mandrel by a locking ring.
5. The wellbore cleaning device of claim 4 wherein:
the retaining sleeve presents a locking profile; and
the locking ring has a key that is shaped and sized to engage the locking profile in a complimentary manner.
6. The wellbore cleaning device of claim 1 wherein the locking ring is formed of multiple arcuately curved ring portions that are assembled around the tool mandrel to form a substantially complete annular locking ring.
7. The wellbore cleaning device of claim 1 wherein the annular member comprises a stabilizer.
8. The wellbore cleaning device of claim 1 wherein the cleaning member comprises a scraper blade.
9. The wellbore cleaning device of claim 1 wherein the cleaning member comprises a brush.
10. The wellbore cleaning device of claim 1 wherein the cleaning member is retained within a recess formed within the retaining sleeve.
11. The wellbore cleaning device of claim 10 wherein the cleaning member is biased radially outwardly from the recess of the retaining sleeve by a spring that is disposed between the cleaning member and the recess.
12. The wellbore cleaning device of claim 11 wherein the spring is a compression spring.
13. The wellbore cleaning device of claim 10 wherein the cleaning member is retained within the recess by disposing an engagement portion of the cleaning member beneath a locking ring which radially surrounds the retaining sleeve.
14. The wellbore cleaning device of claim 1 wherein the cleaning member comprises a body having first and second axial ends and wherein an angular twist is formed along the length of the body such that the first axial end is oriented in an angularly offset manner from the second axial end.
15. The wellbore cleaning device of claim 14 wherein the angular offset permits the sides of the cleaning members to clean the entire circumference of the surrounding tubular member.
16. A wellbore cleaning device comprising:
a tool mandrel;
a retaining sleeve radially surrounding the tool mandrel and radially rotatable about the mandrel, the retaining sleeve being formed of multiple separate retaining sleeve portions that are substantially assembled within a reduced-diameter portion of the tool mandrel to form a substantially complete annular sleeve, the retaining sleeve being secured to the tool mandrel to rotate thereupon;
at least one cleaning member mounted upon said retaining sleeve for cleaning a surrounding tubular member, the cleaning member being biased radially outwardly from the retaining sleeve by a spring; and
an annular member radially surrounding the retaining sleeve portions and affixed to the retaining sleeve portions so that the annular member rotates together with the retaining sleeve.
17. The wellbore cleaning device of claim 16 wherein:
the retaining sleeve presents a locking profile; and
the cleaning device further comprises a locking ring radially surrounding the retaining sleeve and having a key that is shaped and sized to engage the locking profile in a complimentary manner.
18. The wellbore cleaning device of claim 17 wherein the locking ring is formed of multiple arcuately curved ring portions that are assembled around the tool mandrel to form a substantially complete annular locking ring.
19. The wellbore cleaning device of claim 18 wherein the cleaning member is retained within the reduced-diameter portion by disposing an engagement portion of the cleaning member beneath a locking ring which radially surrounds the retaining sleeve.
20. The wellbore cleaning device of claim 16 wherein the cleaning member comprises a scraper blade.
21. The wellbore cleaning device of claim 16 wherein the cleaning member comprises a brush.
22. A wellbore cleaning device comprising:
a unitarily-formed tool mandrel
a retaining sleeve radially surrounding the tool mandrel and radially rotatable about the mandrel, the retaining sleeve being formed of multiple separate retaining sleeve portions that are assembled around the tool mandrel to form a substantially complete annular sleeve, the retaining sleeve being secured to the tool mandrel to rotate thereupon;
at least one cleaning member mounted upon said retaining sleeve for cleaning a surrounding tubular member, the cleaning member being biased radially outwardly from the retaining sleeve by a spring;
a locking ring radially surrounding the retaining sleeve, the locking ring being formed of multiple arcuately curved ring portions that are assembled around the tool mandrel to form a substantially complete annular locking ring to retain an end of a cleaning member within a recess in the retaining sleeve; and
an annular member radially surrounding the retaining sleeve portions and affixed to the retaining sleeve portions so that the annular member rotates together with the retaining sleeve.
23. The wellbore cleaning device of claim 22 wherein the cleaning member comprises a blade body having first and second axial ends and wherein an angular twist is formed along the length of the blade body such that the first axial end is oriented in an angularly offset manner from the second axial end.
24. The wellbore cleaning device of claim 23 wherein the angular offset permits the sides of the cleaning members clean an entire circumference of the surrounding tubular member.