Dual drive winch and nuclear reactor vessel maintenance apparatus employing same
View Patent ↗A dual drive winch having a drive assembly having a first shaft that is selectively movable between a first engaged position and a first disengaged position, and a second shaft that is selectively movable between a second engaged position and a second disengaged position. When the first shaft is in the first engaged position and the second shaft is in the second engaged position simultaneously, rotation of either the first shaft or the second shaft will, through a coupling mechanism, cause rotation of the other of the first shaft and the second shaft.
1. A dual drive winch assembly, comprising:
a first winch drum;
a second winch drum; and
a drive assembly, the drive assembly comprising:
a first drive shaft assembly having a first shaft, the first drive shaft assembly being operatively coupled to the first winch drum for driving the first winch drum;
a second drive shaft assembly having a second shaft, the second drive shaft assembly being operatively coupled to the second winch drum for driving the second winch drum; and
a coupling mechanism;
wherein the first shaft is selectively movable within the first drive shaft assembly between a first engaged position wherein the first shaft is coupled to the coupling mechanism and a first disengaged position wherein the first shaft is not coupled to the coupling mechanism, wherein the second shaft is selectively movable within the second drive shaft assembly between a second engaged position wherein the second shaft is coupled to the coupling mechanism and a second disengaged position wherein the second shaft is not coupled to the coupling mechanism, and wherein when the first shaft is in the first engaged position and the second shaft is in the second engaged position simultaneously, rotation of one of first shaft and the second shaft will, through the coupling mechanism, cause rotation of the other of the first shaft and the second shaft.
2. The dual drive winch assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the first shaft is normally biased in the first engaged position within the first drive shaft assembly and moves to the first disengaged position in response to a first force in opposition to the biasing being applied to the first shaft, and wherein the second shaft is normally biased in the second engaged position within the second drive shaft assembly and moves to the second disengaged position in response to a second force in opposition to the biasing being applied to the second shaft.
3. The dual drive winch assembly according to claim 2 , wherein the first drive shaft assembly further includes a first housing, the first shaft being received and movable within the first housing, and wherein the second drive shaft assembly further includes a second housing, the second shaft being received and movable within the second housing.
4. The dual drive winch assembly according to claim wherein the first shaft has a first central bore, wherein the first housing has a first central member, wherein the first drive shaft assembly includes a first spring having a first portion provided within the first central bore and a second portion provided over the first central member, wherein the first spring normally biases the first shaft in the first engaged position, wherein the second shaft has a second central bore, wherein the second housing has a second central member, wherein the second drive shaft assembly includes a second spring having a first portion provided within the second central bore and a second portion provided over the second central member, and wherein the second spring normally biases the second shaft in the second engaged position.
5. The dual drive winch assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the coupling mechanism comprises a belt and pulley system having a first pulley assembly, a second pulley assembly, and belt provided between the first pulley assembly and the second pulley assembly, the belt coupling the first pulley assembly and the second pulley assembly to one another.
6. The dual drive winch assembly according to claim 5 , wherein in the first engaged position the first shaft is coupled to the first pulley assembly, wherein in the first disengaged position the first shaft is not coupled to the first pulley assembly, wherein in the second engaged position the second shaft is coupled to the second pulley assembly, and wherein in the second disengaged position the second shaft is not coupled to the second pulley assembly.
7. The dual drive winch assembly according to claim 6 , wherein the first shaft has a first external spline portion and the first pulley assembly has a first internal spline portion, wherein in the first engaged position the first external spline portion engages the first internal spline portion, wherein in the first disengaged position the first external spline portion does not engage the first internal spline portion, wherein the second shaft has a second external spline portion and the second pulley assembly has a second internal spline portion, wherein in the second engaged position the second external spline portion engages the second internal spline portion, and wherein in the second disengaged position the second external spline portion does not engage the second internal spline portion.
8. The dual drive winch assembly according to claim 6 , further comprising a housing, wherein the first pulley assembly, the second pulley assembly, and the belt are provided within the housing.
9. The dual drive winch assembly according to claim 1 , wherein a top end of the first shaft has a first recess and a top end of the second shaft has a second recess.
10. A nuclear reactor maintenance apparatus for selectively raising and lowering a component of the nuclear reactor, comprising:
an interface assembly coupled to the component;
a first cable and a second cable each coupled to the interface assembly, the first and second cables being structured to support the component during the raising and lowering of the component; and
a winch assembly, the winch assembly comprising:
a first winch drum, the first cable being coupled to the first winch drum;
a second winch drum, the second cable being coupled to the second winch drum; and
a drive assembly, the drive assembly comprising:
a first drive shaft assembly having a first shaft, the first drive shaft assembly being operatively coupled to the first winch drum for driving the first winch drum;
a second drive shaft assembly having a second shaft, the second drive shaft assembly being operatively coupled to the second winch drum for driving the second winch drum; and
a coupling mechanism;
wherein the first shaft is selectively movable within the first drive shaft assembly between a first engaged position wherein the first shaft is coupled to the coupling mechanism and a first disengaged position wherein the first shaft is not coupled to the coupling mechanism, wherein the second shaft is selectively movable within the second drive shaft assembly between a second engaged position wherein the second shaft is coupled to the coupling mechanism and a second disengaged position wherein the second shaft is not coupled to the coupling mechanism, and wherein when the first shaft is in the first engaged position and the second shaft is in the second engaged position simultaneously, rotation of one of first shaft and the second shaft will, through the coupling mechanism, cause rotation of the other of the first shaft and the second shaft.
11. The nuclear reactor maintenance apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the first shaft is normally biased in the first engaged position within the first drive shaft assembly and moves to the first disengaged position in response to a first force in opposition to the biasing being applied to the first shaft, and wherein the second shaft is normally biased in the second engaged position within the second drive shaft assembly and moves to the second disengaged position in response to a second force in opposition to the biasing being applied to the second shaft.
12. The nuclear reactor maintenance apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein the first drive shaft assembly further includes a first housing, the first shaft being received and movable within the first housing, and wherein the second drive shaft assembly further includes a second housing, the second shaft being received and movable within the second housing.
13. The nuclear reactor maintenance apparatus according to claim 12 , wherein the first shaft has a first central bore, wherein the first housing has a first central member, wherein the first drive shaft assembly includes a first spring having a first portion provided within the first central bore and a second portion provided over the first central member, wherein the first spring normally biases the first shaft in the first engaged position, wherein the second shaft has a second central bore, wherein the second housing has a second central member, wherein the second drive shaft assembly includes a second spring having a first portion provided within the second central bore and a second portion provided over the second central member, and wherein the second spring normally biases the second shaft in the second engaged position.
14. The nuclear reactor maintenance apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the coupling mechanism comprises a belt and pulley system having a first pulley assembly, a second pulley assembly, and belt provided between the first pulley assembly and the second pulley assembly, the belt coupling the first pulley assembly and the second pulley assembly to one another.
15. The nuclear reactor maintenance apparatus according to claim 14 , wherein in the first engaged position the first shaft is coupled to the first pulley assembly, wherein in the first disengaged position the first shaft is not coupled to the first pulley assembly, wherein in the second engaged position the second shaft is coupled to the second pulley assembly, and wherein in the second disengaged position the second shaft is not coupled to the second pulley assembly.
16. The nuclear reactor maintenance apparatus according to claim 15 , wherein the first shaft has a first external spline portion and the first pulley assembly has a first internal spline portion, wherein in the first engaged position the first external spline portion engages the first internal spline portion, wherein in the first disengaged position the first external spline portion does not engage the first internal spline portion, wherein the second shaft has a second external spline portion and the second pulley assembly has a second internal spline portion, wherein in the second engaged position the second external spline portion engages the second internal spline portion, and wherein in the second disengaged position the second external spline portion does not engage the second internal spline portion.
17. The nuclear reactor maintenance apparatus according to claim 15 , further comprising a housing, wherein the first pulley assembly, the second pulley assembly, and the belt are provided within the housing.
18. The nuclear reactor maintenance apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein a top end of the first shaft has a first recess and a top end of the second shaft has a second recess.
19. The nuclear reactor maintenance apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the interface assembly includes a bucket for supporting the component, a cable turning block coupled to the bucket, and first and second assemblies coupled to a second component of the nuclear reactor associated with the component, wherein the first and second cables are coupled to the first assembly and fed through the cable turning block and the second assembly to the first winch drum and the second winch drum, respectively.