Hybrid wellhead system and method of use
View Patent ↗A hybrid wellhead system is assembled using a plurality of threaded unions, such as spanner nuts or hammer unions, for securing respective tubular heads and a flanged connection for securing a flow control stack to a top of a tubing head spool. The tubing head spool is secured by a threaded union to an intermediate head spool. The intermediate head spool is secured by another threaded union to a wellhead. Each tubular head secures and suspends a tubular string in the well bore. The hybrid wellhead system is capable of withstanding higher fluid pressures than a conventional independent screwed wellhead, while providing a more economical alternative to a flanged, or ranged, wellhead system because it is less expensive to construct and faster to assemble.
1. A hybrid wellhead system, comprising:
a wellhead supported by a conductor, the wellhead suspending a surface casing and an intermediate casing string in a well;
an intermediate head spool secured to the wellhead by a hammer union, the intermediate head spool suspending a production casing string in the well; and
a tubing head spool secured to the intermediate head spool by a hammer union, the tubing head spool suspending a production tubing string in the well.
2. The hybrid wellhead system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the tubing head spool comprises a flanged top end that supports a flow-control stack to control a production of hydrocarbons from the well.
3. The hybrid wellhead system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the wellhead is threadedly connected to the surface casing.
4. The hybrid wellhead system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the intermediate casing string is suspended by an intermediate casing mandrel.
5. The hybrid wellhead system as claimed in claim 4 wherein the intermediate casing mandrel comprises a frusta-conical bottom end having outward-facing annular grooves that respectively receive an O-ring that seals against a tubing bowl of the wellhead.
6. The hybrid wellhead system as claimed in claim 5 wherein the intermediate casing mandrel further comprises a cylindrical top end received in a bottom end of the intermediate head spool.
7. The hybrid wellhead system as claimed in claim 6 further comprising a seal ring received between the cylindrical top end of the intermediate casing mandrel and the wellhead.
8. The hybrid wellhead system as claimed in claim 6 wherein the intermediate head spool further comprises injection ports through which plastic injection seals are injected between the bottom end of the intermediate head spool and a top end of the intermediate casing mandrel.
9. The hybrid wellhead system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the intermediate casing string is suspended by slips.
10. The hybrid wellhead system as claimed in claim 9 further comprising an annular seal plate above a top end of the slips.
11. The hybrid wellhead system as claimed in claim 10 further comprising a packing nut that locks down the annular seal plate.
12. The hybrid wellhead system as claimed in claim 11 further comprising a drop sleeve inserted between the intermediate head spool and a top end of the intermediate casing string.
13. The hybrid wellhead system as claimed in claim 12 wherein the drop sleeve comprises an inner wall with annular grooves that receive elastomeric seals that provide a fluid seal between the drop sleeve and the top end of the intermediate casing string.
14. The hybrid wellhead system as claimed in claim 12 wherein the intermediate head spool further comprises injection ports through which plastic injection seals are injected between the intermediate head spool and the drop sleeve.
15. The hybrid wellhead system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the tubing head spool comprises a top flange.
16. A hybrid wellhead system, comprising:
a wellhead connected to a surface casing of a well, the wellhead supporting an intermediate casing string in the well;
an intermediate head spool secured to the wellhead by a hammer union, the intermediate head spool suspending a production casing string in the well; and
a tubing head spool secured to the intermediate head spool by a hammer union, the tubing head spool suspending a production tubing string in the well.
17. The hybrid wellhead system as claimed in claim 16 wherein the production tubing string is suspended by a tubing hanger that is locked in the tubing head spool by lock screws that radially pierce a top flange of the tubing head spool.
18. A hybrid wellhead system comprising a drilling flange adapted to be secured to a wellhead while an intermediate well bore is drilled and further adapted to be connected to an intermediate head spool while a production well bore is drilled, the drilling flange being secured to the wellhead or the intermediate head spool using a hammer union having a box thread that engages a pin thread on a top end of a respective one of the wellhead and the intermediate head spool.
19. The hybrid wellhead system as claimed in claim 18 wherein the wellhead is supported by a conductor and suspends a surface casing in a surface casing well bore and an intermediate casing in the intermediate well bore.
20. The hybrid wellhead system as claimed in claim 18 wherein the wellhead is supported by a surface casing and suspends an intermediate casing in the intermediate well bore.