Process for producing a rotor
View Patent ↗A process is provided for producing a rotor which is made by welding together disk-shaped and/or drum-shaped elements, in particular disks, wherein a device is used to join the disks together axially in sequence along a longitudinal axis and the disks are welded in a two-stage welding process. As they are joined together, the disks are stacked axially in the vertical direction. A first welding process takes place in a vertical orientation of the stacked disks, followed by a second welding process in a horizontal orientation of the stacked disks.
1. A process for producing a rotor which is made by welding disks together, wherein a device is used to join the disks together axially in sequence along a longitudinal axis and the disks are welded in a two-stage welding process comprising:
stacking the disks axially in a vertical direction,
carrying out a first welding process in a vertical orientation of the stacked disks, and
carrying out a second welding process in a horizontal orientation of the stacked disks, wherein the disks are rough-turned in a horizontal position and are then stacked on top of each other in the vertical direction up to a predetermined size, only the first welding process being carried out while a longitudinal axis of the disks which have been joined together is still in a vertical orientation, and the stacked disks, which are prewelded by the first welding process, are then tilted back into the horizontal position, and then the second welding process is carried out on the stacked disks, the longitudinal axis of which is oriented horizontally.
2. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first welding process is a root welding process, and the second welding process is a filler welding process.
3. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein after the second welding process, the rotor is annealed and subjected to a material-removing turning operation and/or a quality testing operation.
4. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the second welding process is followed by tilting the prewelded, stacked disks back into the vertical position, and subjecting the disks, when their longitudinal axis is in a vertical orientation, to heat treatment, in particular a stress relief annealing process, the heat treatment taking place in an annealing furnace or locally.
5. The process as claimed in claim 4 , wherein, after the heat treatment, the disks which have been welded to each other are tilted back into the horizontal position, and the disks, when their longitudinal axis is in a horizontal orientation, are subjected to a material-removing turning operation and a quality testing operation.
6. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the second welding process is a twin-wire tandem narrow gap process.
7. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the rotor is subjected to a local stress relief annealing process after it has been made by welding together stacked disks, only weld seams which are produced during the two-stage welding process being annealed, wherein use is made of inductive elements and/or resistance elements.
8. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a quality assurance operation is carried out by ultrasound on the rotor in a last production step at local sites.
9. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein at least one auxiliary wire which has been drawn from a base material of the rotor is used during the first welding process and/or during the second welding process, wherein the base material is a low-alloy, heat-resistant, superclean NiCrMo grade or a high-alloy 10-13% Cr grade, a low-alloy, heat-resistant CrMo grade or a low-alloy, heat-resistant CrMoV grade.
10. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a substantially vertically oriented production system and a substantially horizontally oriented production system are suitable for receiving the overall length of a rotor.
11. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein at least two disks are joined together to form a rotor half.
12. The process as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the at least two disks are stacked on top of each other in a vertical orientation until a predetermined length of a rotor half is reached.
13. The process as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the rotor is made by welding together two rotor halves which are prefabricated from disks, each rotor half having a base and a body, and the base of the first rotor half is welded to the base of the second rotor half.
14. The process as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the rotor is made by welding two prefabricated rotor halves together in a two-stage welding process, the first welding process being carried out when the longitudinal axis of the rotor half is in a vertical orientation, and the second welding process being carried out when the longitudinal axis of the rotor half is in a horizontal orientation.
15. The process as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the two rotor halves are joined together by first carrying out a root welding process, and then a filler welding process.
16. The process as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the rotor is prewelded in a vertical orientation in a first welding process, the prewelded rotor is tilted into the horizontal position and subsequently processed in a horizontal orientation in a second welding process and the rotor is then tilted back into the vertical position, the rotor being subjected, in the vertical orientation, to a stress relief annealing process at welded sites.
17. The process as claimed in claim 16 , wherein the rotor is subjected to a material-removing turning operation in the vertical orientation.
18. The process of claim 1 , wherein three to ten disks are joined together to form a rotor half.
19. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the rotor comprises two rotor halves of equal length.