System and method for producing copper powder by electrowinning in a flow-through electrowinning cell
View Patent ↗This invention relates to a system and method for producing a metal powder product using conventional electrowinning chemistry (i.e., oxygen evolution at an anode) in a flow-through electrowinning cell. The present invention enables the production of high quality metal powders, including copper powder, from metal-containing solutions using conventional electrowinning processes and/or direct electrowinning.
1. A system comprising:
a flow through electrowinning cell comprising a flow through anode and a flow through cathode;
an electrolyte flow system configured to conduct a copper-containing solution through said flow through electrowinning cell, and
wherein said flow through electrowinning cell is configured to produce oxygen gas at said flow through anode and copper powder at said flow through cathode while maintaining a current density within said flow through electrowinning cell of from about 26 to about 200 amperes per square foot of active cathode and a cell voltage of from about 1.5 Volts to about 3.0 Volts.
2. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a centrifuge configured to condition at least a portion of a slurry stream yielded by said flow through electrowinning cell.
3. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a dryer configured to dry the copper powder particles in the slurry stream to produce a copper powder product.
4. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a size classification apparatus configured to subject said copper powder product to at least one of size classification, packaging, direct forming, casting, briquetting, extrusion or melting.
5. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a washer configured to wash at least a portion of said copper powder.
6. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a harvester configured to harvest at least a portion of said copper powder.
7. The system of claim 6 , wherein said harvester is configured to harvest by way of at least one of vibration, pulse electrolyte flow, pulsed power supply, ultrasonic waves, intermittent air bubbles and continuous air bubbles.
8. The system of claim 6 , wherein said harvester is configured to harvest by way of gravitational separation.
9. The system of claim 8 , further comprising a conical base portion configured to collect at least a portion of said copper powder particles.
10. The system of claim 1 , further comprising an in situ harvester configured to harvest said copper powder particles.