Laboratory instrument with a protected working compartment

1. A laboratory instrument having a working compartment with access from three sides thereof when at least partially opened, the instrument comprising:

a housing that contains a weighing cell and which comprises a floor, a top cover, a front and a rear wall, and a pair of sidewalls that delimit the working compartment, the sidewalls and the front wall each being arranged to slide linearly between a closed position and an open position,

a load receiver, arranged in the working compartment and connected to the weighing cell; and

at least one guiding device that guides the front wall, as a unit or as a plurality of coupled portions, in an angular swivel movement, as well as the linear sliding movement, between the open and closed positions,

such that simultaneous at least partial opening of each of the two sidewalls and the front wall provides the access.

2. The laboratory instrument of claim 1 , wherein:

an angle of swivel of the front wall, as a unit or as a plurality of coupled portions, relative to the housing is dependent upon a linear displacement distance of the front wall from the closed position.

3. The laboratory instrument of claim 2 , wherein:

the rear wall and the floor of the working compartment are wall portions of the housing.

4. The laboratory instrument of claim 1 , wherein:

the at least one guiding device has at least one horizontally oriented swivel axis.

5. The laboratory instrument of claim 1 , wherein:

the at least one guiding device has at least one vertically oriented swivel axis.

6. The laboratory instrument of claim 1 , wherein:

the front wall is configured as a plate-shaped rigid unit; and

the at least one guiding device comprises:

at least one swivel-pivoted linear guide of the front wall; and

at least one means for guiding, arranged between the front wall and the housing and serving to control the swivel movement dependent on a linear displacement distance of the front wall from the closed position.

7. The laboratory instrument of claim 6 , wherein:

the at least one swivel-pivoted linear guide is arranged on the top cover in the area of a front edge or of a lateral edge.

8. The laboratory instrument of claim 6 , wherein:

the guiding means is selected from the group consisting of: a swiveling connector link, a guiding rail, a pull-cord arrangement and a guide groove with a guide body.

9. The laboratory instrument of claim 6 , wherein:

the guiding means is a drive mechanism control device which controls a drive source for the swiveling movement of the front wall, dependent on the linear displacement movement of a linear drive source of the front wall.

10. The laboratory instrument of claim 6 , wherein:

the at least one swivel-pivoted linear guide comprises a swivel pivot and, serving to guide the linear movement of the front wall, at least one of: a guide rail, a guide groove, a guide roller or a guide body.

11. The laboratory instrument of claim 6 , further comprising:

a positioning ledge, arranged in the area of the front edge of the floor and serving to provide a stable seat for the front wall.

12. The laboratory instrument of claim 11 , wherein:

the positioning ledge has a groove with a V-shape or a U-shape.

13. The laboratory instrument of claim 1 , wherein:

the front wall is a single piece that is elastically flexible or is a configuration of a plurality of lamellar sections that are articulately connected to each other; and

the at least one guiding device comprises a guide track or a guide groove.

14. The laboratory instrument of claim 1 , further comprising:

a seal for the working compartment is provided on at least one of: the sidewalls, the top cover, the front wall and, if present, the positioning ledge.

15. The laboratory instrument of claim 1 , wherein:

the top cover is arranged for linear sliding movement relative to the housing.

16. The laboratory instrument of claim 1 , wherein:

the at least one drive mechanism is connected to at least one of: the sidewalls, the top cover and the front wall.

17. The laboratory instrument of claim 3 , wherein:

the front wall is configured as a plate-shaped rigid unit; and

the at least one guiding device comprises:

at least one swivel-pivoted linear guide of the front wall; and

at least one means for guiding, arranged between the front wall and the housing and serving to control the swivel movement dependent on a linear displacement distance of the front wall from the closed position.

18. The laboratory instrument of claim 3 , wherein:

the front wall is a single piece that is elastically flexible or is a configuration of a plurality of lamellar sections that are articulately connected to each other; and

the at least one guiding device comprises a guide track or a guide groove.

19. A laboratory instrument having a working compartment with access from three sides thereof when at least partially opened, the instrument comprising:

a housing that contains a weighing cell and which comprises a floor, a top cover, a front and a rear wall, and a pair of sidewalls that delimit the working compartment, the sidewalls and the front wall each being arranged to slide linearly between a closed position and an open position, the rear wall and the floor being wall portions of the housing;

a load receiver, arranged in the working compartment and connected to the weighing cell; and

at least one guiding device that guides the front wall, which is configured as a plate-shaped rigid unit, in an angular swivel movement, as well as the linear sliding movement, between the open and closed positions, the swivel movement having an angle of swivel that depends upon a linear displacement distance of the front wall from the closed position, each of the at least one guiding devices comprising:

at least one swivel-pivoted linear guide of the front wall; and

at least one means for guiding, arranged between the front wall and the housing, that controls the swivel movement dependent on a linear displacement distance of the front wall from the closed position,

such that simultaneous at least partial opening of each of the two sidewalls and the front wall provides the access.