Touch Panel and Display Device Including the Same and Touch Position Detection Method of Touch Panel
A touch panel includes a first substrate and a second substrate facing each other, a plurality of first transparent resistance films formed on the first substrate and extending in a first direction, a plurality of second transparent resistance films formed on the second substrate and extending in a second direction crossing the first direction, a plurality of first signal lines respectively connected to first terminals at first ends of the plurality of first transparent resistance films, a plurality of second signal lines respectively connected to second terminals at second ends of the plurality of first transparent resistance films, a plurality of third signal lines respectively connected to third terminals at first ends of the plurality of second transparent resistance films, and a fourth signal line commonly connected to fourth terminals at second ends of at least two second transparent resistance films among the plurality of the second transparent resistance films.
1 . A touch panel comprising:
a first substrate and a second substrate facing each other;
a plurality of first transparent resistance films formed on the first substrate and extending in a first direction;
a plurality of second transparent resistance films formed on the second substrate and extending in a second direction;
a plurality of first signal lines respectively connected to first terminals at first ends of the plurality of first transparent resistance films;
a plurality of second signal lines respectively connected to second terminals at second ends of the plurality of first transparent resistance films;
a plurality of third signal lines respectively connected to third terminals at first ends of the plurality of second transparent resistance films; and
a fourth signal line commonly connected to fourth terminals at second ends of at least two second transparent resistance films among the plurality of the second transparent resistance films,
wherein the first direction and the second direction cross each other.
2 . The touch panel of claim 1 , wherein
a deviation of the voltages applied to the fourth terminals of the at least two second transparent resistance films from the fourth signal line is equal to or less than 3%.
3 . The touch panel of claim 1 , wherein
the fourth signal line is connected to the fourth terminals of the plurality of second transparent resistance films.
4 . The touch panel of claim 1 , wherein
voltages applied to the fourth terminals of the at least two second transparent resistance films from the fourth signal line are the same.
5 . The touch panel of claim 1 , wherein
at least one of a deviation of resistance of the plurality of first signal lines, a deviation of resistance of the plurality of second signal lines, a deviation of resistance of the plurality of third signal lines, and a deviation of resistance of the fourth signal line is equal to or less than 3%.
6 . The touch panel of claim 1 , wherein
a line width of at least one of the plurality of first signal lines, the plurality of second signal lines, the plurality of third signal lines, and the fourth signal line is equal to or less than 100 μm.
7 . The touch panel of claim 1 , further comprising
a spacer positioned between the plurality of first transparent resistance films and the plurality of second transparent resistance films.
8 . The touch panel of claim 1 , wherein
the second substrate comprises a transparent film.
9 . The touch panel of claim 1 , wherein
at least one of the plurality of first signal lines, the plurality of second signal lines, the plurality of third signal lines, and the fourth signal line comprises aluminum (Al), silver (Ag), copper (Cu), molybdenum (Mo), chromium (Cr), tantalum (Ta), titanium (Ti) or alloys thereof.
10 . The touch panel of claim 1 , wherein
at least one of the plurality of first signal lines, the plurality of second signal lines, and the plurality of third signal lines is divided into a plurality of groups, and the signal lines of each group are respectively connected to a plurality of connection circuit portions, and
the fourth signal line is divided into a plurality of portions and the plurality of portions of the fourth signal line are respectively connected to the plurality of connection circuit portions.
11 . The touch panel of claim 10 , wherein
the connection circuit portions are connected to a touch controller controlling the touch panel.
12 . A display device comprising:
a lower substrate and an upper substrate facing each other;
a plurality of first transparent resistance films formed on an outer surface of the upper substrate and extending in a first direction, the outer surface of the upper substrate not facing the lower substrate;
a plurality of second transparent resistance films facing the outer surface of the upper substrate and extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction;
a plurality of first signal lines respectively connected to first terminals at first ends of the plurality of first transparent resistance films;
a plurality of second signal lines respectively connected to second terminals at second ends of the plurality of first transparent resistance films;
a plurality of third signal lines respectively connected to third terminals at first ends of the plurality of second transparent resistance films; and
a fourth signal line commonly connected to fourth terminals at second ends of at least two second transparent resistance films among the plurality of the second transparent resistance films.
13 . The display device of claim 12 , wherein
a deviation of the voltages applied to the fourth terminals of the at least two of the second transparent resistance films from the fourth signal line is equal to or less than 3%.
14 . The display device of claim 12 , further comprising
a first polarizer positioned on an outer surface of the lower substrate not facing the upper substrate, and a second polarizer positioned on an outer surface of the second transparent resistance films not facing the outer surface of the upper substrate.
15 . The display device of claim 14 , further comprising
a first substrate facing the outer surface of the upper substrate, and
the plurality of second transparent resistance films are formed on the first substrate.
16 . The display device of claim 14 , wherein
the plurality of second transparent resistance films are directly formed on the second polarizer.
17 . The display device of claim 12 , further comprising
a liquid crystal layer or an emission layer positioned between the lower substrate and the upper substrate.
18 . A contact position detecting method of a touch panel including a plurality of first transparent resistance films extending in a first direction and a plurality of second transparent resistance films facing the plurality of first transparent resistance films and extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction, wherein the first transparent resistance films respectively include a first terminal and a second terminal at respective ends thereof, the second transparent resistance films respectively include a third terminal and a fourth terminal at respective ends thereof, and the fourth terminals of the plurality of second transparent resistance films are commonly connected to a first signal line, the method comprising:
commonly applying a first voltage to the fourth terminals of the plurality of second transparent resistance films through the first signal line;
detecting a detected first transparent resistance film corresponding to a first portion where a contact is applied among the plurality of first transparent resistance films;
detecting a detected second transparent resistance film corresponding to the first portion among the plurality of second transparent resistance films;
finding a coordinate in the first direction of the first portion; and
finding a coordinate in the second direction of the first portion.
19 . The contact position detecting method of claim 18 , wherein
the detecting of the detected first transparent resistance film includes:
applying a second voltage that is different from the first voltage to the first terminals of the plurality of first transparent resistance films while commonly applying the first voltage to the fourth terminals of the plurality of second transparent resistance films through the first signal line; and
detecting voltages of the second terminals of the plurality of first transparent resistance films.
20 . The contact position detecting method of claim 19 , wherein
the detecting of the detected second transparent resistance film includes:
applying the second voltage to the first terminals of the plurality of first transparent resistance films while commonly applying the first voltage to the fourth terminals of the plurality of second transparent resistance films through the first signal line; and
detecting voltages of the third terminals of the plurality of second transparent resistance films.
21 . The contact position detecting method of claim 20 , wherein
the finding of the coordinate in the second direction of the first portion includes:
applying a third voltage to the third terminal of the detected second transparent resistance film while commonly applying the first voltage to the fourth terminals of the plurality of second transparent resistance films through the first signal line; and
detecting a voltage of the first terminal of the detected first transparent resistance film or the second terminal of the detected first transparent resistance film.
22 . The contact position detecting method of claim 21 , wherein
the finding of the coordinate in the first direction of the first portion includes:
applying a fourth voltage to the first terminal of the detected first transparent resistance film while commonly applying the first voltage to the fourth terminals of the plurality of second transparent resistance films through the first signal line; and
detecting a voltage of the third terminal of the detected second transparent resistance film.
23 . The contact position detecting method of claim 18 , wherein
the first voltage is a ground voltage.
24 . The contact position detecting method of claim 22 , wherein
the third voltage and the fourth voltage are the same.
25 . The contact position detecting method of claim 18 , wherein
the finding of the coordinate in the second direction of the first portion includes:
applying a third voltage to the third terminal of the detected second transparent resistance film while commonly applying the first voltage to the fourth terminals of the plurality of second transparent resistance films through the first signal line; and
detecting a voltage of the first terminal of the detected first transparent resistance film or the second terminal of the first transparent resistance film.
26 . The contact position detecting method of claim 25 , wherein
the finding of the coordinate in the first direction of the first portion includes:
applying a fourth voltage to the first terminal of the detected first transparent resistance film while commonly applying the first voltage to the fourth terminals of the plurality of second transparent resistance films through the first signal line; and
detecting a voltage of the third terminal of the detected second transparent resistance film.
27 . The contact position detecting method of claim 26 , wherein
the third voltage and the fourth voltage are the same.
28 . The contact position detecting method of claim 18 , wherein
a deviation of voltages applied to the fourth terminals of the plurality of second transparent resistance films from the first signal line is equal to or less than 3%.
29 . The contact position detecting method of claim 18 , wherein
the touch panel includes:
a plurality of second signal lines respectively connected to the first terminals of the plurality of first transparent resistance films;
a plurality of third signal lines respectively connected to the second terminals of the plurality of first transparent resistance films; and
a plurality of fourth signal lines respectively connected to the third terminals of the plurality of second transparent resistance films.
30 . The contact position detecting method of claim 29 , wherein
at least one of a deviation of resistance of the plurality of second signal lines, a deviation of resistance of the plurality of third signal lines, and a deviation of resistance of the fourth signal lines is equal to or less than 3%.