Air turbine driven EGR pump for diesel engines
View Patent ↗A power plant includes an engine configured to receive charge air and produce exhaust. A first turbo machine is configured to be driven by the exhaust and drive a compressor that receives air. The compressor is configured to produce the charge air. A second turbo machine is configured to receive the charge air and rotationally drive a pump in response thereto. The pump is configured to receive an EGR from the exhaust and introduce the pumped EGR to the charge air. The power plant also includes an exhaust gas recirculation passage. The second turbo machine includes a turbine rotationally coupled to the pump. The turbine has an expanded air passage, and the pump is arranged in the exhaust gas recirculation passage. A pre-cooler is arranged in the expanded air passage and in the exhaust gas recirculation passage upstream from the pump.
1. A power plant comprising:
an engine configured to receive charge air and produce exhaust;
a first turbo machine configured to be driven by the exhaust and drive a compressor that receives air, the compressor configured to produce the charge air; and
a second turbo machine configured to receive the charge air and rotationally drive a pump in response thereto, the pump configured to receive an EGR from the exhaust and introduce the pumped EGR to the charge air.
2. The power plant according to claim 1 , wherein:
said engine comprises a combustion engine having an intake manifold;
said power plant further comprising:
a charge air passage in fluid communication with the intake manifold and configured to supply charge air to the combustion engine;
an exhaust passage in fluid communication with the combustion engine and configured to receive engine exhaust; and
an exhaust gas recirculation passage in fluid communication with the exhaust passage and charge air passage, and configured to receive a portion of the engine exhaust.
3. The power plant according to claim 2 , wherein the first turbo machine includes a first turbine and a compressor, the first turbine arranged in the exhaust passage and configured to be driven by the exhaust for rotationally driving the compressor, and the compressor configured to compress the air and produce the charge air, and the second turbo machine includes a second turbine and a pump, the second turbine connected to the charge air passage and configured to be driven by the charge air for rotationally driving the pump, the pump arranged in the exhaust gas recirculation passage receiving an EGR from the exhaust passage and introducing the pumped EGR to the charge air passage.
4. The power plant according to claim 3 , wherein the second turbine is connected to an expanded air passage, and further comprising a pre-cooler arranged in the exhaust gas recirculation passage and the expanded air passage.
5. The power plant according to claim 4 , wherein the combustion engine includes a coolant loop, and the pump is connected to a pumped EGR passage, and further comprising an EGR cooler arranged in the pumped EGR passage and the coolant loop.
6. The power plant according to claim 2 , further comprising a cooler arranged in the charge air passage and a fan configured to be in fluid communication with the cooler, and a controller in communication with the fan and configured to energize the fan in response to a predetermined condition.
7. The power plant according to claim 2 , further comprising a heat exchanger connected to the charge air passage and the exhaust passage, and wherein the second turbine is arranged downstream from the heat exchanger and configured to receive heated charge air therefrom.