Dimmer conduction angle detection circuit and system incorporating the same
View Patent ↗A dimmer conduction angle detection circuit, and systems and methods incorporating the same, is disclosed. The circuit receives a gate drive signal from a PFC circuit and provides a dimmer reference level signal representative of a dimmer circuit's dimmer setting in response. The circuit includes a comparator with first and second inputs that provides a pulse-width modulated output in response to comparing signals received at the inputs. The pulse-width modulated output has a pulse width representative of the dimmer circuit's dimmer setting. The circuit also includes an input network, coupled to the comparator, to receive the gate drive signal and to provide an output, in response, to the comparator's first input. The circuit also includes a threshold supply circuit to provide a threshold voltage to the comparator's second input, and a filter, coupled to the comparator, to convert the comparator's pulse-width modulated output to the dimmer reference level signal.
1. A ballast circuit to drive a light source, the ballast circuit comprising:
a rectifier circuit configured to receive an AC input voltage from a dimmer circuit and to provide a rectified output voltage;
a switching converter configured to receive the rectified output voltage and provide a regulated output voltage;
a power factor correction circuit configured to provide a gate drive output to control a switch of the switching converter;
a power conversion circuit configured to receive the regulated output voltage and provide an output to the light source in response to the regulated output voltage and a dimmer reference level signal representative of a dimmer setting of the dimmer circuit; and
a conduction angle detection circuit configured to receive the gate drive output and coupled to an input of the power conversion circuit to provide the dimmer reference level signal to the power conversion circuit.
2. The ballast circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the conduction angle detection circuit comprises:
a comparator having a first input and a second input, the comparator configured to provide a pulse-width modulated output in response to comparison of signals at the first input with signals at the second input, the pulse width modulated output having a pulse width representative of the dimmer setting of the dimmer circuit;
an input network coupled to the comparator and configured to receive the gate drive signal and to provide an output in response to the gate drive signal, wherein the input network provides the output to the first input of the comparator; a threshold supply circuit configured to provide a threshold voltage to the second input of the comparator; and
a filter coupled to the comparator, the filter being configured to convert the pulse-width modulated output of the comparator to the dimmer reference level signal.
3. The ballast circuit according to claim 2 , wherein the first input is an inverting input of the comparator and wherein the second input is a non-inverting input of the comparator.
4. The ballast circuit according to claim 2 , wherein the input network comprises a capacitor configured to charge during a time when the gate drive signal is at a first level and to discharge during a time when the gate drive signal is at a second level, and wherein a voltage across the capacitor is provided as the output to the first input of the comparator.
5. The ballast circuit according to claim 4 , wherein the input network comprises a diode coupled to the capacitor, the diode being configured to block current from the gate drive signal to the first input of the comparator and to allow the capacitor to discharge during the time when the gate drive signal is at the second level.
6. The ballast circuit according to claim 4 , wherein the capacitor is configured to charge to a voltage greater than the threshold voltage only during a dead time associated with the dimmer setting.
7. The ballast circuit according to claim 4 , wherein the capacitor is configured to be charged by a supply voltage through a resistor.
8. The ballast circuit according to claim 2 , wherein the threshold supply circuit comprises first and second resistors provided in a voltage divider configuration, and wherein the second input is coupled between the first and second resistors.
9. The ballast circuit according to claim 2 , wherein the filter comprises a second order low pass filter configuration.
10. The ballast circuit according to claim 2 , wherein the pulse width modulated signal has a high voltage level limited to a DC value of a supply voltage to the comparator.
11. A conduction angle detection circuit to receive a gate drive signal from a power factor correction circuit and to provide a dimmer reference level signal representative of a dimmer setting of a dimmer circuit in response to the gate drive signal, the conduction angle detection circuit comprising:
a comparator having a first input and a second input, the comparator configured to provide a pulse-width modulated output in response to comparison of signals at the first input with signals at the second input, the pulse width modulated output having a pulse width representative of the dimmer setting of the dimmer circuit;
an input network coupled to the comparator and configured to receive the gate drive signal and to provide an output in response to the gate drive signal, wherein the input network provides the output to the first input of the comparator;
a threshold supply circuit configured to provide a threshold voltage to the second input of the comparator; and
a filter coupled to the comparator, the filter being configured to convert the pulse-width modulated output of the comparator to the dimmer reference level signal.
12. The conduction angle detection circuit according to claim 11 , wherein the first input is an inverting input of the comparator and the second input is a non-inverting input of the comparator.
13. The conduction angle detection circuit according to claim 11 , wherein the input network comprises a capacitor configured to charge during a time when the gate drive signal is at a first level and to discharge during a time when the gate drive signal is at a second level, and wherein a voltage across the capacitor is provided as the output to the first input of the comparator.
14. The conduction angle detection circuit according to claim 13 , wherein the input network comprises a diode coupled to the capacitor, the diode being configured to block current from the gate drive signal to the first input of the comparator and to allow the capacitor to discharge during the time when the gate drive signal is at the second level.
15. The conduction angle detection circuit according to claim 13 , wherein the capacitor is configured to charge to a voltage greater than the threshold voltage only during a dead time associated with the dimmer setting.
16. The conduction angle detection circuit according to claim 13 , wherein the capacitor is configured to be charged by a supply voltage through a resistor.
17. The conduction angle detection circuit according to claim 11 , wherein the threshold supply circuit comprises first and second resistors provided in a voltage divider configuration, and wherein the second input is coupled between the first and second resistors.
18. The conduction angle detection circuit according to claim 11 , wherein the filter comprises a second order low pass filter configuration.
19. The conduction angle detection circuit according to claim 11 , wherein the pulse width modulated signal has a high voltage level limited to a DC value of a supply voltage to the comparator.
20. A method of dimming a light source driven by a ballast, comprising:
controlling a switch of a switching converter using a gate drive output of a power factor correction circuit to provide a regulated voltage output to a power conversion circuit;
coupling the gate drive output to a conduction angle detection circuit, wherein the conduction angle detection circuit is configured to provide a dimmer reference level signal corresponding to a dimmer setting of a dimmer circuit in response to the gate drive output; and
coupling the dimmer reference level signal to the power conversion circuit, the power conversion circuit being configured to provide an output to the light source in response to the dimmer reference level signal to establish a light output level corresponding to the dimmer setting.