IP Library Granted Patent US 8,440,583
Granted Patent B2
US 8,440,583 · App. 12/788,810 · Granted May 14, 2013

Blue glass composition

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,440,583
App. No.
12/788,810
Granted
May 14, 2013
Kind
B2
Abstract

A blue colored, infrared and ultraviolet absorbing glass composition uses a standard soda-lime-silica glass base composition and additionally iron, cobalt, and additional colorants selected from the group of Er 2 O 3 , Cr 2 O 3 , CuO, NiO, TiO 2 , Nd 2 O 3 and combinations thereof. The glass of the present invention has a luminous transmittance of up to 60 percent, a dominant wavelength in the range of 480 to 489 nanometers and an excitation purity of at least 8 percent at a thickness of 0.160 inches (4.06 millimeters). The glass composition can form transparent glass panels that have varying limited LTA from one another as panel sets for mounting in automobiles.

Claims (106)

1. A blue colored, infrared and ultraviolet radiation absorbing glass substrate comprising a glass composition comprising a base glass portion and a glass colorant portion, wherein the base glass portion is a soda-lime-silica base portion, and the glass colorant portion is selected to provide a glass having chromaticity coordinates of a* in the range of −2 to −11 and b* in the range of −1 to −15, and a luminous transmittance of 35 to less than 70%, at a reference thickness of 0.160 inch (4.06 mm), wherein the colorant portion comprises:

total iron, expressed as Fe 2 O 3 , in the range of 0.60 to 2.0 weight percent (wt %);

CoO in the range of 30 to 250 parts per million (ppm);

Er 2 O 3 in the range of 0.01 to 3 wt %;

TiO 2 in the range of 0 to 0.9 wt %,

Nd 2 O 3 in the range of 0 to 3 wt %, and

Cr 2 O 3 in the range of 5 to 200 ppm,

wherein the wt % and the ppm are based on the final glass composition.

2. The glass substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the soda-lime-silica base portion is selected from the following Groups:

Group 1: the base portion comprises:

Weight Percent

SiO 2

66 to 75;

Na 2 O

10 to 20;

CaO

 5 to 15;

MgO

 0 to 5;

Al 2 O 3

 0 to 5,

K 2 O

 0 to 5, and

Group 2: the base portion comprises:

Weight Percent

SiO 2

66 to 75;

Na 2 O

10 to 20;

CaO

 5 to 15;

MgO

 0 to 5;

Al 2 O 3

 0 to 5;

K 2 O

 0 to 5, and

B 2 O 3

greater than 0 to 5

wherein the wt % are based on the final glass composition.

3. The glass substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the glass composition has a color characterized by a dominant wavelength in the range of 479 to 495 nanometers and an excitation purity of at least 8% at a thickness of 0.160 inches.

4. The glass substrate according to claim 1 wherein the wt % the total iron is in the range of from greater than 0.9 to 1.3 wt %.

5. The glass substrate according to claim 1 wherein the CoO concentration is in the range of 60 to 130 ppm.

6. The glass substrate according to claim 1 wherein the redox is in the range of 0.35 to 0.55.

7. The glass substrate according to claim 1 wherein the glass composition has a total solar ultraviolet transmittance (TSUV) of 40 percent or less, a total solar infrared transmittance (TSIR) of 25 percent or less and a total solar energy (TSET) transmittance of 40 percent or less, and the color of the glass is characterized by a dominant wavelength in the range of 482 to 487 nanometers and an excitation purity of 8 to 30 percent at a thickness of 0.160 inches (4.06 mm).

8. The glass substrate according to claim 1 wherein the Er 2 O 3 has a wt % in the range of 0.05 to 1 wt %.

9. The glass substrate according to claim 1 wherein the Er 2 O 3 has a wt % in the range of 0.05 to 1 wt % and the Cr 2 O 3 has a ppm in the range of 10 to 100 ppm.

10. The glass substrate according to claim 1 comprising CuO in the range of 0.001 to 0.3 wt %.

11. The glass substrate according to claim 10 wherein the Er 2 O 3 has a wt % in the range of 0.05 to 1 wt % the Cr 2 O 3 has a ppm in the range of 10 to 100 ppm and the CuO has a wt % in the range of 0.01 to 0.2 wt %.

12. A blue colored, infrared and ultraviolet radiation absorbing glass composition having a composition comprising a base glass portion selected from one of the following Groups:

Group 1: the base glass portion comprises:

Weight Percent

SiO 2

66 to 75;

Na 2 O

10 to 20;

CaO

 5 to 15;

MgO

 0 to 5;

Al 2 O 3

 0 to 5,

K 2 O

 0 to 5, and

Group 2: the base glass portion comprises:

Weight Percent

SiO 2

66 to 75;

Na 2 O

10 to 20;

CaO

 5 to 15;

MgO

 0 to 5;

Al 2 O 3

 0 to 5;

K 2 O

 0 to 5, and

B 2 O 3

greater than 0 to 5;

and a primary solar radiation absorbing and colorant portion

consisting essentially of:

total iron, expressed as Fe 2 O 3 , in the range of 0.60 to 2.0 weight percent (wt %);

CoO in the range of 30 to 100 parts per million (ppm);

Er 2 O 3 in the range of 0.01 to 3 wt %;

TiO 2 in the range of 0 to 0.9 wt %, and

Nd 2 O 3 in the range of 0 to 3 wt %;

wherein the glass has a redox in the range of 0.4 to 0.58, and wherein at a thickness of 0.160 inches, the glass has a luminous transmittance (LTA) of 35% up to 70%; a color characterized by a dominant wavelength in the range of 482 to 487 nanometers and an excitation purity ranging from 8 to 30 percent; a total solar ultraviolet transmittance (TSUV) of 40 percent or less; a total solar infrared transmittance (TSIR) of 25 percent or less; and a total solar energy (TSET) transmittance of 40 percent or less.

13. The composition as in claim 12 wherein, the FeO concentration is 0.20 to 0.50 wt %.

14. The composition as in claim 12 wherein the TiO 2 concentration is 0 to 0.5 wt %.

15. The composition as in claim 12 wherein the LTA is in the range of 45 to 55 wt %.

16. Transparent glass glazing panel set for mounting on an automobile vehicle, comprising:

a windshield;

front side windows;

rear side windows, and

a rear window,

wherein at least one of the front side windows, rear side windows; or rear window has the glass composition of claim 12 .

17. A blue colored, infrared and ultraviolet radiation absorbing glass substrate comprising a glass composition comprising a base glass portion and a glass colorant portion, wherein the base glass portion is a soda-lime-silica base portion, and the glass colorant portion is selected to provide a glass having chromaticity coordinates of a* in the range of −2 to −11 and b* in the range of −1 to −15, and a luminous transmittance of 35 to less than 70%, at a reference thickness of 0.160 inch (4.06 mm), wherein the colorant portion comprises:

total iron, expressed as Fe 2 O 3 , in the range of 0.60 to 2.0 weight percent (wt %);

CoO in the range of 30 to 250 parts per million (ppm);

Er 2 O 3 in the range of 0.01 to 3 wt %;

TiO 2 in the range of 0 to 0.9 wt %,

Nd 2 O 3 in the range of 0 to 3 wt %, and

NiO in the range of 1 to 100 ppm,

wherein the wt % and the ppm are based on the final glass composition.

18. The glass substrate according to claim 17 wherein Er 2 O 3 has a wt % in the range of 0.05 to 1 wt % and the NiO has a ppm of 5 to 50 ppm.

Assignments (5)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 8, 2021
From: VITRO, S.A.B. DE C.V.
To: VITRO FLAT GLASS LLC
Reel/Frame 058052/0526 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 11, 2019
From: VITRO, S.A.B. DE C.V.
To: VITRO FLAT GLASS LLC
Reel/Frame 048048/0177 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE ASSIGNEE ADDRESS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 040473 FRAME: 0455. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT. Recorded May 3, 2017
From: PPG INDUSTRIES OHIO, INC.
To: VITRO, S.A.B. DE C.V.
Reel/Frame 042393/0520 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 25, 2016
From: PPG INDUSTRIES OHIO, INC.
To: VITRO, S.A.B. DE C.V.
Reel/Frame 040473/0455 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 16, 2010
From: SHELESTAK, LARRY J.; ARBAB, MEHRAN
To: PPG INDUSTRIES OHIO, INC.
Reel/Frame 024695/0518 →