Blue glass composition
View Patent ↗A blue colored, infrared and ultraviolet absorbing glass composition uses a standard soda-lime-silica glass base composition and additionally iron, cobalt, and additional colorants selected from the group of Er 2 O 3 , Cr 2 O 3 , CuO, NiO, TiO 2 , Nd 2 O 3 and combinations thereof. The glass of the present invention has a luminous transmittance of up to 60 percent, a dominant wavelength in the range of 480 to 489 nanometers and an excitation purity of at least 8 percent at a thickness of 0.160 inches (4.06 millimeters). The glass composition can form transparent glass panels that have varying limited LTA from one another as panel sets for mounting in automobiles.
1. A blue colored, infrared and ultraviolet radiation absorbing glass substrate comprising a glass composition comprising a base glass portion and a glass colorant portion, wherein the base glass portion is a soda-lime-silica base portion, and the glass colorant portion is selected to provide a glass having chromaticity coordinates of a* in the range of −2 to −11 and b* in the range of −1 to −15, and a luminous transmittance of 35 to less than 70%, at a reference thickness of 0.160 inch (4.06 mm), wherein the colorant portion comprises:
total iron, expressed as Fe 2 O 3 , in the range of 0.60 to 2.0 weight percent (wt %);
CoO in the range of 30 to 250 parts per million (ppm);
Er 2 O 3 in the range of 0.01 to 3 wt %;
TiO 2 in the range of 0 to 0.9 wt %,
Nd 2 O 3 in the range of 0 to 3 wt %, and
Cr 2 O 3 in the range of 5 to 200 ppm,
wherein the wt % and the ppm are based on the final glass composition.
2. The glass substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the soda-lime-silica base portion is selected from the following Groups:
Group 1: the base portion comprises:
Weight Percent
SiO 2
66 to 75;
Na 2 O
10 to 20;
CaO
5 to 15;
MgO
0 to 5;
Al 2 O 3
0 to 5,
K 2 O
0 to 5, and
Group 2: the base portion comprises:
Weight Percent
SiO 2
66 to 75;
Na 2 O
10 to 20;
CaO
5 to 15;
MgO
0 to 5;
Al 2 O 3
0 to 5;
K 2 O
0 to 5, and
B 2 O 3
greater than 0 to 5
wherein the wt % are based on the final glass composition.
3. The glass substrate according to claim 1 , wherein the glass composition has a color characterized by a dominant wavelength in the range of 479 to 495 nanometers and an excitation purity of at least 8% at a thickness of 0.160 inches.
4. The glass substrate according to claim 1 wherein the wt % the total iron is in the range of from greater than 0.9 to 1.3 wt %.
5. The glass substrate according to claim 1 wherein the CoO concentration is in the range of 60 to 130 ppm.
6. The glass substrate according to claim 1 wherein the redox is in the range of 0.35 to 0.55.
7. The glass substrate according to claim 1 wherein the glass composition has a total solar ultraviolet transmittance (TSUV) of 40 percent or less, a total solar infrared transmittance (TSIR) of 25 percent or less and a total solar energy (TSET) transmittance of 40 percent or less, and the color of the glass is characterized by a dominant wavelength in the range of 482 to 487 nanometers and an excitation purity of 8 to 30 percent at a thickness of 0.160 inches (4.06 mm).
8. The glass substrate according to claim 1 wherein the Er 2 O 3 has a wt % in the range of 0.05 to 1 wt %.
9. The glass substrate according to claim 1 wherein the Er 2 O 3 has a wt % in the range of 0.05 to 1 wt % and the Cr 2 O 3 has a ppm in the range of 10 to 100 ppm.
10. The glass substrate according to claim 1 comprising CuO in the range of 0.001 to 0.3 wt %.
11. The glass substrate according to claim 10 wherein the Er 2 O 3 has a wt % in the range of 0.05 to 1 wt % the Cr 2 O 3 has a ppm in the range of 10 to 100 ppm and the CuO has a wt % in the range of 0.01 to 0.2 wt %.
12. A blue colored, infrared and ultraviolet radiation absorbing glass composition having a composition comprising a base glass portion selected from one of the following Groups:
Group 1: the base glass portion comprises:
Weight Percent
SiO 2
66 to 75;
Na 2 O
10 to 20;
CaO
5 to 15;
MgO
0 to 5;
Al 2 O 3
0 to 5,
K 2 O
0 to 5, and
Group 2: the base glass portion comprises:
Weight Percent
SiO 2
66 to 75;
Na 2 O
10 to 20;
CaO
5 to 15;
MgO
0 to 5;
Al 2 O 3
0 to 5;
K 2 O
0 to 5, and
B 2 O 3
greater than 0 to 5;
and a primary solar radiation absorbing and colorant portion
consisting essentially of:
total iron, expressed as Fe 2 O 3 , in the range of 0.60 to 2.0 weight percent (wt %);
CoO in the range of 30 to 100 parts per million (ppm);
Er 2 O 3 in the range of 0.01 to 3 wt %;
TiO 2 in the range of 0 to 0.9 wt %, and
Nd 2 O 3 in the range of 0 to 3 wt %;
wherein the glass has a redox in the range of 0.4 to 0.58, and wherein at a thickness of 0.160 inches, the glass has a luminous transmittance (LTA) of 35% up to 70%; a color characterized by a dominant wavelength in the range of 482 to 487 nanometers and an excitation purity ranging from 8 to 30 percent; a total solar ultraviolet transmittance (TSUV) of 40 percent or less; a total solar infrared transmittance (TSIR) of 25 percent or less; and a total solar energy (TSET) transmittance of 40 percent or less.
13. The composition as in claim 12 wherein, the FeO concentration is 0.20 to 0.50 wt %.
14. The composition as in claim 12 wherein the TiO 2 concentration is 0 to 0.5 wt %.
15. The composition as in claim 12 wherein the LTA is in the range of 45 to 55 wt %.
16. Transparent glass glazing panel set for mounting on an automobile vehicle, comprising:
a windshield;
front side windows;
rear side windows, and
a rear window,
wherein at least one of the front side windows, rear side windows; or rear window has the glass composition of claim 12 .
17. A blue colored, infrared and ultraviolet radiation absorbing glass substrate comprising a glass composition comprising a base glass portion and a glass colorant portion, wherein the base glass portion is a soda-lime-silica base portion, and the glass colorant portion is selected to provide a glass having chromaticity coordinates of a* in the range of −2 to −11 and b* in the range of −1 to −15, and a luminous transmittance of 35 to less than 70%, at a reference thickness of 0.160 inch (4.06 mm), wherein the colorant portion comprises:
total iron, expressed as Fe 2 O 3 , in the range of 0.60 to 2.0 weight percent (wt %);
CoO in the range of 30 to 250 parts per million (ppm);
Er 2 O 3 in the range of 0.01 to 3 wt %;
TiO 2 in the range of 0 to 0.9 wt %,
Nd 2 O 3 in the range of 0 to 3 wt %, and
NiO in the range of 1 to 100 ppm,
wherein the wt % and the ppm are based on the final glass composition.
18. The glass substrate according to claim 17 wherein Er 2 O 3 has a wt % in the range of 0.05 to 1 wt % and the NiO has a ppm of 5 to 50 ppm.