Method For Manufacturing A Display Panel And A Display Panel Provided With Repairable Elements
A display panel is described that includes a picture element controllable by an active matrix drive comprising at least one structural element (a), wherein the at least one structural element (a) comprises a plurality of sub-units (b 1 , b 2 , b 3 ) whose electrical connectivity (c 1 , c 2 , c 3 ) is alterable for repairing of an electrical malformation related to the structural element (a).
1 . A display panel comprising:
a picture element controllable by an active matrix drive comprising at least one structural element,
wherein the at least one structural element comprises a plurality of sub-units, electrical connectivity of the plurality of sub-units being alterable for repairing an electrical malformation related to the at least one structural element.
2 . The display panel according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one structural element is selectable from the group consisting of: a storage capacitor, an active element, an electrically conducting line, and an electrically conducting pixel electrode region.
3 . The display panel according to claim 2 , wherein the active element is selectable from the group consisting of: a diode, a thin film diode (TFD), a field effect transistor (FET), a thin film transistor (TFT), a metal-insulator-metal (MIM)-switch, and an optical switch.
4 . The display panel according to claim 1 , wherein the repair locations are positioned in regions that do not interfere with critical layers underneath or on top of the repair locations.
5 . The display panel according to claim 2 , wherein the at least one structural element relates to a storage capacitor, the storage capacitor being arranged as a plurality of capacitive units electrically interconnected by repair lines.
6 . The display panel according to claim 2 , wherein the at least one structural element relates to an active element, wherein a first active element and at least a second active element are provided, and wherein at least one active element is electrically redundant.
7 . The display panel according to claim 6 , wherein the first active element and at least the second active element are provided by sub-dividing a single active element structure.
8 . The display panel according to claim 6 , wherein the first active element and at least the second active element are mutually displaced by a distance along a row line, said distance being larger than a dimension of the active element along the row line.
9 . The display panel according to claim 6 , wherein the first active element and at least the second active element are mutually displaced by a distance along a data line, said distance being larger than a dimension of the active element along the data line.
10 . The display panel according to claim 2 , wherein the at least one structural element comprises the electrically conductive line provided with portions interconnected in a loop.
11 . The display panel according to claim 1 , wherein the pixel electrode is connected to a drain of the active element and comprises two or more sub-pixel segments electrically interconnected by repair lines.
12 . The display panel according to claim 1 , wherein the display is reflective type or top-emitting OLED type.
13 . The display panel according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a first pixel electrode layer superposed by a second pixel electrode layer, said layers being electrically isolated by a dielectric layer, wherein
the at least one structural element relates to a pixel electrode region of the first pixel electrode layer and/or the second pixel electrode layer, and
the pixel electrode region of the first pixel electrode layer being partially overlapping with the pixel electrode region of the second pixel electrode layer.
14 . The display panel according to claim 1 , wherein the picture elements relate to a pixel or a dot.
15 . A method of manufacturing a display panel comprising a picture element controllable by an active matrix drive comprising at least one structural element, the method comprising:
creating the active matrix drive as a set of layers including one or more conductive layers;
patterning the one or more conductive layers to define electrical connections for structural elements of the active matrix drive; and
wherein the creating and patterning steps result in providing the at least one structural element with at least one redundant unit.
16 . The method according to claim 15 , wherein the at least one structural element is selectable from the group consisting of: a storage capacitor, an active element, an electrically conductive line and an electrically conductive pixel electrode region.
17 . A method of repairing a defective electrical connection of a display panel comprising an active matrix drive for a picture element, said active matrix comprising structural elements including redundant units, the method comprising:
detecting the defective electrical connection of the active matrix drive including redundant units; and
selectively altering electrical connectivity of the redundant unit for repairing the defective electrical connection.
18 . The method according to claim 17 , wherein the step of selectively altering comprises electrically disconnecting and/or electrically connecting.