LED light emitting device and driving method thereof
View Patent ↗The present invention relates to an LED light emitting device and a driving method, and discloses a technology that may improve a slew rate of a channel current flowing through an LED channel when driving with a pulse width modulation method. For this, the present invention includes an LED channel consisting of a plurality of LED elements that are consecutively and serially connected, a current control switch that is connected to the end of the LED channel and performs a switching operation, and an operational amplifier that controls the switching operation of the current control switch according to a pulse width modulation signal. The LED driver samples an output voltage at the operational amplifier when the pulse width modulation signal is in an on state, and maintains the output voltage of the operational amplifier when the pulse width modulation signal is in an off state.
1. An LED light emitting device comprising:
an LED channel consisting of a plurality of LED elements that are consecutively and serially connected; and
a current control switch connected to a second LED channel and performing a switching operation;
and an LED driver including a operational amplifier controlling a switching operation of the current control switch according to a pulse width modulation signal, wherein
the LED driver samples an output voltage of the operational amplifier when the pulse width modulation signal is in an on state, and when the pulse width modulation signal is in an off state, the output voltage of the operational amplifier is maintained according to the sampling voltage.
2. The LED light emitting device of claim 1 , further comprising
a capacitor to which the sampling voltage is charged when the pulse width modulation signal is in an on state, and
when the pulse width modulation signal is in an off state, the operational amplifier outputs a charge voltage at the capacitor.
3. The LED light emitting device of claim 2 , further comprising
a first switching unit that connects the capacitor to a first input terminal of the operational amplifier and a second input terminal of the operational amplifier to an output terminal of the operational amplifier when the pulse width modulation signal is in an off state.
4. The LED light emitting device of claim 3 , wherein the first switching unit comprises:
a first transmission gate connecting the capacitor to the first input terminal of the operational amplifier;
a second transmission gate connecting the output terminal of the operational amplifier to the second input terminal of the operational amplifier; and
a connection control switch grounding a gate terminal of the current control switch.
5. The LED light emitting device of claim 2 , further comprising:
a reference current source generating a predetermined reference current;
a reference resistor of which one terminal is connected to the reference current source and the other terminal is grounded; and
a detection resistor of which one terminal is connected to the current control switch and the other terminal is grounded.
6. The LED light emitting device of claim 5 , further comprising
a second switching unit that, when the pulse width modulation signal is in an on state, connects the first input terminal of the operational amplifier to the one terminal of the reference resistor, the second input terminal of the operational amplifier to the one terminal of the detection resistor, and the output terminal of the operational amplifier to the gate terminal of the current control switch and the capacitor.
7. The LED light emitting device of claim 6 , wherein the second switching unit comprises:
a first transmission gate connecting the one terminal of the reference resistor to the first input terminal of the operational amplifier;
a second transmission gate connecting the capacitor to the output terminal of the operational amplifier;
a third transmission gate connecting the one terminal of the detection resistor to the second input terminal of the operational amplifier; and
a fourth transmission gate connecting the output terminal of the operational amplifier to the gate terminal of the current control switch.
8. A driving method of the LED light emitting device, comprising
an LED channel consisting of a plurality of LED elements that are consecutively and serially connected, a current control switch connected to a second LED channel and performing a switching operation, and an LED driver including an operational amplifier controlling a switching operation of the current control switch according to a pulse width modulation signal, wherein:
a step in which an output voltage of the operational amplifier is sampled when the pulse width modulation signal is in an on state; and
a step in which the output voltage of the operational amplifier is maintained according to the sampling voltage when the pulse width modulation signal is in an off state.
9. The driving method of the LED light emitting device of claim 8 , further comprising
a step in which the sampling voltage is charged to a capacitor when the pulse width modulation signal is in an on state, and
the step in which the output voltage of the operational amplifier is sampled comprises:
a step in which a predetermined reference voltage is input to the first input terminal of the operational amplifier;
a step in which a predetermined detection voltage according to the channel current is input to the second input terminal of the operational amplifier; and
a step in which the capacitor is connected to the output terminal of the operational amplifier.
10. The driving method of the LED light emitting device of claim 9 , wherein
the step in which the output voltage of the operational amplifier is maintained according to the sampling voltage comprises:
a step in which the capacitor is connected to the first input terminal of the operational amplifier;
a step in which the second input terminal of the operational amplifier is connected to the output terminal of the operational amplifier; and
a step in which the current control switch is turned off.