HAND-ACTUATED ARTICULATING SURGICAL TOOL
A double cylinder system is disclosed, comprising at least one controller being adapted to transmit hydraulic control signals; at least one slave being in fluid communication with the controller and being configured to respond to the hydraulic control signals transmitted by the controller; and at least one control line providing hydraulic communication between the controller and the slave. Also disclosed is a surgical device, comprising at least one controller located at a proximal end of the device, the controller being adapted to transmit hydraulic control signals; at least one manipulator, the manipulator being configured to be controlled by a human hand and to actuate the controller; at least one slave located at a distal end of the device, the slave being in fluid communication with the controller and being configured to respond to the hydraulic control signals transmitted by the controller; and at least one control line providing hydraulic communication between the controller and the slave.
1 . A double cylinder system, comprising:
at least one controller being adapted to transmit control signals, said controller further comprises:
a control cavity; and
a first piston within said control cavity, said first piston dividing said control cavity into a first control cavity portion and a second control cavity portion and preventing communication between said first control cavity portion and said second control cavity portion;
at least one slave being in communication with said controller and being configured to respond to said control signals transmitted by said controller, said slave comprising
a slave cavity; and
a second piston within said slave cavity, said second piston dividing said slave cavity into a first slave cavity portion and a second slave cavity portion and preventing communication between said first slave cavity portion and said second slave cavity portion; and
at least one control line providing communication between said first control cavity portion and said first slave cavity portion; and
at least one control line providing communication between said second control cavity portion and said second slave cavity portion.
2 . The system of claim 1 , further comprising a manipulator, wherein said manipulator is adapted to change the position of said first piston within said control cavity.
3 . The system of claim 2 wherein said manipulator is coupled with a telemanipulation device.
4 . The system of claim 1 wherein said control signals are generated by a telemanipulation device.
5 . A surgical device, comprising:
at least one controller located at a proximal end of the device, said controller being adapted to transmit control signals;
at least one manipulator, said manipulator being configured to be controlled by a human hand and to actuate said controller;
at least one slave located at a distal end of the device, said slave being in communication with said controller and being configured to respond to said control signals transmitted by said controller; and
at least one control line providing communication between said controller and said slave.
6 . The surgical device of claim 5 wherein said manipulator is remote to said controller.
7 . The surgical device of claim 6 wherein said manipulator is coupled with said controller by a telemanipulation device.
8 . The surgical device of claim 5 wherein said control signals are generated by a telemanipulation device.
9 . A surgical device, comprising:
a control portion located at a proximal end of the device, comprising:
a plurality of controllers, each of said plurality of controllers being adapted to transmit control signals; and
a plurality of manipulators, each of said plurality of manipulators being configured to actuate a corresponding one of said plurality of controllers;
a slave portion located at a distal end of the device, comprising:
a plurality of slaves, each of said plurality of slaves being in communication with a corresponding one of said plurality of controllers and being configured to respond to said control signals transmitted by said corresponding one of said plurality of controllers; and
an intermediate portion, comprising a plurality of control lines, each of said plurality of control lines providing communication with one of said plurality of controllers and a corresponding one of said plurality of slaves.
10 . The surgical device of claim 9 wherein at least one of said controllers is remote to said plurality of said manipulators.
11 . The surgical device of claim 9 wherein at least one of said controllers is coupled to one of said plurality of said manipulators by a telemanipulation device.
12 . The surgical device of claim 9 wherein said control signals are generated by a telemanipulation device.
13 . The surgical device of claim 9 , wherein said communication is through a direct mechanical connection.
14 . The surgical device of claim 9 , wherein said communication is through an indirect mechanical connection.
15 . The surgical device of claim 9 , wherein said communication is through a telemanipulation device.